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Neural Network has been successfully applied to many real-world problems, such as image recognition and machine translation. However, for the current architecture of neural networks, it is hard to perform complex cognitive tasks, for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Liyao Gao

Existing Continual Learning (CL) approaches have focused on addressing catastrophic forgetting by leveraging regularization methods, replay buffers, and task-specific components. However, realistic CL solutions must be shaped not only by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) exhibit a narrow scope of expertise on stationary independent data. However, the data in the real world is continuous and dynamic, and ANNs must adapt to novel scenarios while also retaining the learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Shruthi Gowda , Bahram Zonooz , Elahe Arani

A novel and efficient end-to-end learning model for automatic modulation classification is proposed for wireless spectrum monitoring applications, which automatically learns from the time domain in-phase and quadrature data without…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-21 Kaisheng Liao , Yaodong Zhao , Jie Gu , Yaping Zhang , Yi Zhong

We propose that the Continual Learning desiderata can be achieved through a neuro-inspired architecture, grounded on Mountcastle's cortical column hypothesis. The proposed architecture involves a single module, called Self-Taught…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Constantine Dovrolis

Lifelong learning is a very important step toward realizing robust autonomous artificial agents. Neural networks are the main engine of deep learning, which is the current state-of-the-art technique in formulating adaptive artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Mohammed Amer , Tomás Maul

In this work we present a novel recurrent neural network architecture designed to model systems characterized by multiple characteristic timescales in their dynamics. The proposed network is composed by several recurrent groups of neurons…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Michael Kampffmeyer , Enrico Maiorino , Robert Jenssen

There is a concerted effort to build domain-general artificial intelligence in the form of universal neural network models with sufficient computational flexibility to solve a wide variety of cognitive tasks but without requiring…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Jascha Achterberg , Danyal Akarca , Moataz Assem , Moritz Heimbach , Duncan E. Astle , John Duncan

It is widely accepted that the complex dynamics characteristic of recurrent neural circuits contributes in a fundamental manner to brain function. Progress has been slow in understanding and exploiting the computational power of recurrent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Rodrigo Laje , Dean V. Buonomano

Many semantic video analysis tasks can benefit from multiple, heterogenous signals. For example, in addition to the original RGB input sequences, sequences of optical flow are usually used to boost the performance of human action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Lin Sun , Kui Jia , Yuejia Shen , Silvio Savarese , Dit Yan Yeung , Bertram E. Shi

Humans and animals developed a sophisticated motor control apparatus and there is much evidence that it has a modular structure. The modularity offers a range of benefits, e.g. ability to learn dissociable motion styles without interference…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Kirill Makukhin

Understanding how biological constraints shape neural computation is a central goal of computational neuroscience. Spatially embedded recurrent neural networks provide a promising avenue to study how modelled constraints shape the combined…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Cornelia Sheeran , Andrew S. Ham , Duncan E. Astle , Jascha Achterberg , Danyal Akarca

Despite remarkable capabilities, artificial neural networks exhibit limited flexible, generalizable intelligence. This limitation stems from their fundamental divergence from biological cognition that overlooks both neural regions'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Boheng Liu , Ziyu Li , Qing Li , Xia Wu

Mammalian functional architecture flexibly adapts, transitioning from integration where information is distributed across the cortex, to segregation where information is focal in densely connected communities of brain regions. This…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-03 Kimberly Nestor

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are simple dynamical systems whose computational power has been attributed to their short-term memory. Short-term memory of RNNs has been previously studied analytically only for the case of orthogonal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Alireza Goudarzi , Sarah Marzen , Peter Banda , Guy Feldman , Christof Teuscher , Darko Stefanovic

Understanding how the brain learns to compute functions reliably, efficiently and robustly with noisy spiking activity is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Most sensory and motor tasks can be described as dynamical systems and could…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-24 Sophie Denève , Alireza Alemi , Ralph Bourdoukan

Neural circuits are able to perform computations under very diverse conditions and requirements. The required computations impose clear constraints on their fine-tuning: a rapid and maximally informative response to stimuli in general…

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have shown great success in modeling time-dependent patterns, but there is limited research on their learned representations of latent temporal features and the emergence of these representations during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Peter DelMastro , Rushiv Arora , Edward Rietman , Hava T. Siegelmann

This paper introduces the Modular Neural Computer (MNC), a memory-augmented neural architecture for exact algorithmic computation on variable-length inputs. The model combines an external associative memory of scalar cells, explicit read…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Florin Leon

Humans excel at continually acquiring, consolidating, and retaining information from an ever-changing environment, whereas artificial neural networks (ANNs) exhibit catastrophic forgetting. There are considerable differences in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Fahad Sarfraz , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz