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The goal of data-driven algorithm design is to obtain high-performing algorithms for specific application domains using machine learning and data. Across many fields in AI, science, and engineering, practitioners will often fix a family of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Maria-Florina Balcan , Travis Dick , Wesley Pegden

Information theory has been very successful in obtaining performance limits for various problems such as communication, compression and hypothesis testing. Likewise, stochastic control theory provides a characterization of optimal policies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Dhruva Kartik , Ekraam Sabir , Urbashi Mitra , Prem Natarajan

We consider the generic approach of using an experience memory to help exploration by adapting a restart distribution. That is, given the capacity to reset the state with those corresponding to the agent's past observations, we help…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Arash Tavakoli , Vitaly Levdik , Riashat Islam , Christopher M. Smith , Petar Kormushev

As penetration testing frameworks have evolved and have become more complex, the problem of controlling automatically the pentesting tool has become an important question. This can be naturally addressed as an attack planning problem.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Carlos Sarraute , Gerardo Richarte , Jorge Lucangeli Obes

In causal inference, randomized experiment is a de facto method to overcome various theoretical issues in observational study. However, the experimental design requires expensive costs, so an efficient experimental design is necessary. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Taehun Cha , Donghun Lee

In recent years, with the development of microarray technique, discovery of useful knowledge from microarray data has become very important. Biclustering is a very useful data mining technique for discovering genes which have similar…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-09-09 Mohsen lashkargir , S. Amirhassan Monadjemi , Ahmad Baraani Dastjerdi

Adaptive experimentation under unknown network interference requires solving two coupled problems: (i) learning the underlying dynamics of interference among units and (ii) using these dynamics to inform treatment allocation in order to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Aidan Gleich , Eric Laber , Alexander Volfovsky

By Emerging huge databases and the need to efficient learning algorithms on these datasets, new problems have appeared and some methods have been proposed to solve these problems by selecting efficient features. Feature selection is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-21 Mitra Montazeri , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Aliakbar Niknafs

Working with exhaustive search on large dataset is infeasible for several reasons. Recently, developed techniques that made pattern set mining feasible by a general solver with long execution time that supports heuristic search and are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Shanjida Khatun , Hasib Ul Alam , Swakkhar Shatabda

We develop an approach that benefits from large simulated datasets and takes full advantage of the limited online data that is most relevant. We propose a variant of Bayesian optimization that alternates between using informed and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Rika Antonova , Mia Kokic , Johannes A. Stork , Danica Kragic

Discovering interaction effects on a response of interest is a fundamental problem faced in biology, medicine, economics, and many other scientific disciplines. In theory, Bayesian methods for discovering pairwise interactions enjoy many…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-11-15 Raj Agrawal , Jonathan H. Huggins , Brian Trippe , Tamara Broderick

The last decades saw dramatic progress in brain research. These advances were often buttressed by probing single variables to make circumscribed discoveries, typically through null hypothesis significance testing. New ways for generating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-26 Danilo Bzdok , John Ioannidis

We consider active learning under incentive compatibility constraints. The main application of our results is to economic experiments, in which a learner seeks to infer the parameters of a subject's preferences: for example their attitudes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Federico Echenique , Siddharth Prasad

This paper presents a new modeling strategy for joint unsupervised analysis of multiple high-throughput biological studies. As in Multi-study Factor Analysis, our goals are to identify both common factors shared across studies and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Roberta De Vito , Ruggero Bellio , Lorenzo Trippa , Giovanni Parmigiani

Incorporating causal knowledge and mechanisms is essential for refining causal models and improving downstream tasks such as designing new treatments. In this paper, we introduce a novel concept in causal discovery, termed interventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Zhigao Guo , Feng Dong

In genetic studies of complex diseases, the underlying mode of inheritance is often not known. Thus, the most powerful test or other optimal procedure for one model, e.g. recessive, may be quite inefficient if another model, e.g. dominant,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Gang Zheng , Boris Freidlin , Joseph L. Gastwirth

Target search by active agents in rugged energy landscapes has remained a challenge because standard enhanced sampling methods do not apply to irreversible dynamics. We overcome this non-equilibrium rare-event problem by developing an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Luigi Zanovello , Michele Caraglio , Thomas Franosch , Pietro Faccioli

The hybrid approach to experimental design aims to control frequentist operating characteristics of Bayesian decision procedures. These operating characteristics are assessed by simulating sampling distributions of posterior summaries under…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Luke Hagar , James M. McGree

Model based diagnosis finds a growing range of practical applications, and significant performance-wise improvements have been achieved in recent years. Some of these improvements result from formulating the problem with maximum…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 Alexey Ignatiev , Antonio Morgado , Joao Marques-Silva

Bayesian experimental design (BED) is to answer the question that how to choose designs that maximize the information gathering. For implicit models, where the likelihood is intractable but sampling is possible, conventional BED methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jiaxin Zhang , Sirui Bi , Guannan Zhang
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