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Depth sensors are widely deployed across robotic platforms, and advances in fast, high-fidelity depth simulation have enabled robotic policies trained on depth observations to achieve robust sim-to-real transfer for a wide range of tasks.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Manthan Patel , Jonas Frey , Mayank Mittal , Fan Yang , Alexander Hansson , Amir Bar , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

Estimation of the spatial heterogeneity in crime incidence across an entire city is an important step towards reducing crime and increasing our understanding of the physical and social functioning of urban environments. This is a difficult…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-26 Cecilia Balocchi , Edward I. George , Shane T. Jensen

The UN Sustainable Development Goals allude to the importance of infrastructure quality in three of its seventeen goals. However, monitoring infrastructure quality in developing regions remains prohibitively expensive and impedes efforts to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Barak Oshri , Annie Hu , Peter Adelson , Xiao Chen , Pascaline Dupas , Jeremy Weinstein , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Due to its cloud-penetrating capability and independence from solar illumination, satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is the preferred data source for large-scale flood mapping, providing global coverage and including various land…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jie Zhao , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Countries in South Asia experience many catastrophic flooding events regularly. Through image classification, it is possible to expedite search and rescue initiatives by classifying flood zones, including houses and humans. We create a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Ibne Hassan , Aman Mujahid , Abdullah Al Hasib , Andalib Rahman Shagoto , Joyanta Jyoti Mondal , Meem Arafat Manab , Jannatun Noor

We present three multi-scale similarity learning architectures, or DeepSim networks. These models learn pixel-level matching with a contrastive loss and are agnostic to the geometry of the considered scene. We establish a middle ground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Mohamed Ali Chebbi , Ewelina Rupnik , Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Paul Lopes

Two factors have proven to be very important to the performance of semantic segmentation models: global context and multi-level semantics. However, generating features that capture both factors always leads to high computational complexity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Qi Song , Kangfu Mei , Rui Huang

Urban-scene Image segmentation is an important and trending topic in computer vision with wide use cases like autonomous driving [1]. Starting with the breakthrough work of Long et al. [2] that introduces Fully Convolutional Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Shorya Sharma

This paper describes a methodology to produce a 7-classes land cover map of urban areas from very high resolution images and limited noisy labeled data. The objective is to make a segmentation map of a large area (a french department) with…

Altered fingerprint recognition (AFR) is challenging for biometric verification in applications such as border control, forensics, and fiscal admission. Adversaries can deliberately modify ridge patterns to evade detection, so robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Dana A Abdullah , Dana Rasul Hamad , Bishar Rasheed Ibrahim , Sirwan Abdulwahid Aula , Aso Khaleel Ameen , Sabat Salih Hamadamin

Land-use regression (LUR) models are important for the assessment of air pollution concentrations in areas without measurement stations. While many such models exist, they often use manually constructed features based on restricted, locally…

Accurate and high-resolution Earth system model (ESM) simulations are essential to assess the ecological and socio-economic impacts of anthropogenic climate change, but are computationally too expensive to be run at sufficiently high…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Philipp Hess , Michael Aich , Baoxiang Pan , Niklas Boers

Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) for Earth observation often fail to perform reliably in environments underrepresented during pretraining. We introduce SHRUG-FM, a framework for reliability-aware prediction that enables GFMs to identify…

An increasing number of related urban data sources have brought forth novel opportunities for learning urban region representations, i.e., embeddings. The embeddings describe latent features of urban regions and enable discovering similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Fengze Sun , Jianzhong Qi , Yanchuan Chang , Xiaoliang Fan , Shanika Karunasekera , Egemen Tanin

Local feature detection and description play an important role in many computer vision tasks, which are designed to detect and describe keypoints in "any scene" and "any downstream task". Data-driven local feature learning methods need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jingqian Wu , Rongtao Xu , Zach Wood-Doughty , Changwei Wang , Shibiao Xu , Edmund Y. Lam

Global place recognition and 3D relocalization are one of the most important components in the loop closing detection for 3D LiDAR Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). In order to find the accurate global 6-DoF transform by feature…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Kyeongsu Kang , Minjae Lee , Hyeonwoo Yu

Ground filtering has remained a widely studied but incompletely resolved bottleneck for decades in the automatic generation of high-precision digital elevation model, due to the dramatic changes of topography and the complex structures of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Nannan Qin , Weikai Tan , Lingfei Ma , Dedong Zhang , Jonathan Li

Modern high-performance semantic segmentation methods employ a heavy backbone and dilated convolution to extract the relevant feature. Although extracting features with both contextual and semantic information is critical for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Mohammed A. M. Elhassan , Chenhui Yang , Chenxi Huang , Tewodros Legesse Munea , Xin Hong , Abuzar B. M. Adam , Amina Benabid

Many social network applications depend on robust representations of spatio-temporal data. In this work, we present an embedding model based on feed-forward neural networks which transforms social media check-ins into dense feature vectors…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Jing Yang , Carsten Eickhoff

Human mobility in cities is shaped not only by visible structures such as highways, rivers, and parks but also by invisible barriers rooted in socioeconomic segregation, uneven access to amenities, and administrative divisions. Yet…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Guangyuan Weng , Minsuk Kim , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Esteban Moro
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