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In federated learning, communication cost is often a critical bottleneck to scale up distributed optimization algorithms to collaboratively learn a model from millions of devices with potentially unreliable or limited communication and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Farzin Haddadpour , Mohammad Mahdi Kamani , Aryan Mokhtari , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Continual learning for video--language understanding is increasingly important as models face non-stationary data, domains, and query styles, yet prevailing solutions blur what should stay stable versus what should adapt, rely on static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mengzhu Xu , Hanzhi Liu , Ningkang Peng , Qianyu Chen , Canran Xiao

Organizing large-scale patent corpora according to classification schemes is a core information management task that determines the accuracy and efficiency of prior art retrieval, technology knowledge discovery, and intellectual property…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yongmin Yoo , Xu Zhang , Longbing Cao

Federated learning (FL) algorithms usually sample a fraction of clients in each round (partial participation) when the number of participants is large and the server's communication bandwidth is limited. Recent works on the convergence…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Bing Luo , Wenli Xiao , Shiqiang Wang , Jianwei Huang , Leandros Tassiulas

Textual representation learners trained on large amounts of data have achieved notable success on downstream tasks; intriguingly, they have also performed well on challenging tests of syntactic competence. Given this success, it remains an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Adhiguna Kuncoro , Lingpeng Kong , Daniel Fried , Dani Yogatama , Laura Rimell , Chris Dyer , Phil Blunsom

The performance of Transfer Learning (TL) heavily relies on effective pretraining, which demands large datasets and substantial computational resources. As a result, executing TL is often challenging for individual model developers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Evelyn Ma , Chao Pan , Rasoul Etesami , Han Zhao , Olgica Milenkovic

Most existing federated learning methods are unable to estimate model/predictive uncertainty since the client models are trained using the standard loss function minimization approach which ignores such uncertainties. In many situations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Shrey Bhatt , Aishwarya Gupta , Piyush Rai

This paper demonstrates the robustness of Lipschitz-regularized $\alpha$-divergences as objective functionals in generative modeling, showing they enable stable learning across a wide range of target distributions with minimal assumptions.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Ziyu Chen , Hyemin Gu , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Luc Rey-Bellet , Wei Zhu

Diffusion language models theoretically allow for efficient parallel generation but are practically hindered by the "factorization barrier": the assumption that simultaneously predicted tokens are independent. This limitation forces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Ian Li , Zilei Shao , Benjie Wang , Rose Yu , Guy Van den Broeck , Anji Liu

Diffusion language models offer a promising alternative to autoregressive models due to their global, non-causal generation process, but their continuous latent dynamics make discrete constraints -- e.g., the output should be a JSON file…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jinwoo Kim , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Loris D'Antoni

Language models based on discrete diffusion have attracted widespread interest for their potential to provide faster generation than autoregressive models. Despite their promise, these models typically produce samples whose quality sharply…

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative approach for enabling distributed machine learning while preserving user privacy, yet it faces challenges like communication inefficiencies and reliance on centralized infrastructures,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Sai Puppala , Ismail Hossain , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder , Zahidur Talukder , Syed Bahauddin

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) is a new Federated Learning (FL) approach to address the heterogeneity issue of the datasets generated by distributed user equipments (UEs). However, most existing PFL implementations rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Chaoqun You , Daquan Feng , Kun Guo , Howard H. Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek

Federated Learning (FL) has gained significant attention in distributed machine learning by enabling collaborative model training across decentralized system while preserving data privacy. Although extensive research has addressed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ahmad Dabaja , Rachid El-Azouzi

Developing a generalized segmentation model capable of simultaneously delineating multiple organs and diseases is highly desirable. Federated learning (FL) is a key technology enabling the collaborative development of a model without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Pochuan Wang , Chen Shen , Weichung Wang , Masahiro Oda , Chiou-Shann Fuh , Kensaku Mori , Holger R. Roth

Federated Learning (FL) is a novel approach that allows for collaborative machine learning while preserving data privacy by leveraging models trained on decentralized devices. However, FL faces challenges due to non-uniformly distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Changlin Song , Divya Saxena , Jiannong Cao , Yuqing Zhao

In real-world applications, Federated Learning (FL) meets two challenges: (1) scalability, especially when applied to massive IoT networks; and (2) how to be robust against an environment with heterogeneous data. Realizing the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Minh-Duong Nguyen , Quoc-Viet Pham , Dinh Thai Hoang , Long Tran-Thanh , Diep N. Nguyen , Won-Joo Hwang

This study develops a federated learning (FL) framework overcoming largely incremental communication costs due to model sizes in typical frameworks without compromising model performance. To this end, based on the idea of leveraging an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Sohei Itahara , Takayuki Nishio , Yusuke Koda , Masahiro Morikura , Koji Yamamoto

Recent developments in Reinforcement learning have significantly enhanced sequential decision-making in uncertain environments. Despite their strong performance guarantees, most existing work has focused primarily on improving the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-13 Bo Pan , Jianya Lu , Yafei Wang , Hao Li , Bei Jiang , Linglong Kong

Federated learning (FL) enables distributed learning across edge devices while protecting data privacy. However, the learning accuracy decreases due to the heterogeneity of devices' data, and the computation and communication latency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xiaonan Liu , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah , Mathini Sellathurai , Yonina C. Eldar