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Stochastic games are a convenient formalism for modelling systems that comprise rational agents competing or collaborating within uncertain environments. Probabilistic model checking techniques for this class of models allow us to formally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

In zero-sum games, the optimal strategy is well-defined by the Nash equilibrium. However, it is overly conservative when playing against suboptimal opponents and it can not exploit their weaknesses. Limited look-ahead game solving in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 David Milec , Ondřej Kubíček , Viliam Lisý

We introduce a stochastic learning process called the dampened gradient approximation process. While learning models have almost exclusively focused on finite games, in this paper we design a learning process for games with continuous…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Sebastian Bervoets , Mario Bravo , Mathieu Faure

Reinforcement learning has been shown to be an effective strategy for automatically training policies for challenging control problems. Focusing on non-cooperative multi-agent systems, we propose a novel reinforcement learning framework for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Kishor Jothimurugan , Suguman Bansal , Osbert Bastani , Rajeev Alur

In stochastic dynamic environments, team Markov games have emerged as a versatile paradigm for studying sequential decision-making problems of fully cooperative multi-agent systems. However, the optimality of the derived policies is usually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-03 Feng Huang , Ming Cao , Long Wang

Decision making in modern large-scale and complex systems such as communication networks, smart electricity grids, and cyber-physical systems motivate novel game-theoretic approaches. This paper investigates big strategic (non-cooperative)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Tansu Alpcan , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Christopher Leckie

We consider a subclass of $n$-player stochastic games, in which players have their own internal state/action spaces while they are coupled through their payoff functions. It is assumed that players' internal chains are driven by independent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 S. Rasoul Etesami

It is known that there are uncoupled learning heuristics leading to Nash equilibrium in all finite games. Why should players use such learning heuristics and where could they come from? We show that there is no uncoupled learning heuristic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-27 Burkhard C. Schipper

We consider a class of Wasserstein distributionally robust Nash equilibrium problems, where agents construct heterogeneous data-driven Wasserstein ambiguity sets using private samples and radii, in line with their individual risk-averse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Georgios Pantazis , Reza Rahimi Baghbadorani , Sergio Grammatico

Multi-agent games in dynamic nonlinear settings are challenging due to the time-varying interactions among the agents and the non-stationarity of the (potential) Nash equilibria. In this paper we consider model-free games, where agent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Eduardo Sebastián , Maitrayee Keskar , Eeman Iqbal , Eduardo Montijano , Carlos Sagüés , Nikolay Atanasov

Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has become a cornerstone for aligning large language models with human preferences. However, the heterogeneity of human feedback, driven by diverse individual contexts and preferences, poses…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Seong Jin Lee , Will Wei Sun , Yufeng Liu

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a powerful approach for aligning generative models, but its reliance on learned reward models makes it vulnerable to mis-specification and reward hacking. Preference-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Akhil Agnihotri , Rahul Jain , Deepak Ramachandran , Zheng Wen

Games with incomplete preferences are an important model for studying rational decision-making in scenarios where players face incomplete information about their preferences and must contend with incomparable outcomes. We study the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Abhishek N. Kulkarni , Jie Fu , Ufuk Topcu

In this work, we study potential games and Markov potential games under stochastic cost and bandit feedback. We propose a variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm with sufficient exploration and recursive gradient estimation, which provably…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jing Dong , Baoxiang Wang , Yaoliang Yu

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a popular paradigm for aligning models with human intent. Typically RLHF algorithms operate in two phases: first, use human preferences to learn a reward function and second,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Joey Hejna , Rafael Rafailov , Harshit Sikchi , Chelsea Finn , Scott Niekum , W. Bradley Knox , Dorsa Sadigh

There has been significant recent interest in game-theoretic approaches to security, with much of the recent research focused on utilizing the leader-follower Stackelberg game model. Among the major applications are the ARMOR program…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Dmytro Korzhyk , Zhengyu Yin , Christopher Kiekintveld , Vincent Conitzer , Milind Tambe

Offline Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) learns rewards and policies aligned with human preferences without the need for extensive reward engineering and direct interaction with human annotators. However, ensuring safety…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Ze Gong , Pradeep Varakantham , Akshat Kumar

We study the problem of learning in zero-sum matrix games with repeated play and bandit feedback. Specifically, we focus on developing uncoupled algorithms that guarantee, without communication between players, the convergence of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Côme Fiegel , Pierre Ménard , Tadashi Kozuno , Michal Valko , Vianney Perchet

This paper addresses the distributed Nash Equilibrium seeking problem for aggregative games, where legitimate players' decisions are affected by potential malicious players. To describe players' behavior, we introduce a novel heterogeneous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Kai-Yuan Guo , Yan-Wu Wang , Xiao-Kang Liu , Zhi-Wei Liu

We introduce an evolutionary game on hypergraphs in which decisions between a risky alternative and a safe one are taken in social groups of different sizes. The model naturally reproduces choice shifts, namely the differences between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Andrea Civilini , Nejat Anbarci , Vito Latora