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Generalized matrix approximation plays a fundamental role in many machine learning problems, such as CUR decomposition, kernel approximation, and matrix low rank approximation. Especially with today's applications involved in larger and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Haishan Ye , Qiaoming Ye , Zhihua Zhang

Low-rank approximation in data streams is a fundamental and significant task in computing science, machine learning and statistics. Multiple streaming algorithms have emerged over years and most of them are inspired by randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Cuiyu Liu , Chuanfu Xiao , Mingshuo Ding , Chao Yang

The Nystr\"om method is a convenient heuristic method to obtain low-rank approximations to kernel matrices in nearly linear complexity. Existing studies typically use the method to approximate positive semidefinite matrices with low or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Jianlin Xia

Matrix sketching is a recently developed data compression technique. An input matrix A is efficiently approximated with a smaller matrix B, so that B preserves most of the properties of A up to some guaranteed approximation ratio. In so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Roberta Falcone , Angela Montanari , Laura Anderlucci

A methodology for using random sketching in the context of model order reduction for high-dimensional parameter-dependent systems of equations was introduced in [Balabanov and Nouy 2019, Part I]. Following this framework, we here construct…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oleg Balabanov , Anthony Nouy

Spectral clustering is one of the most important algorithms in data mining and machine intelligence; however, its computational complexity limits its application to truly large scale data analysis. The computational bottleneck in spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Christos Boutsidis , Alex Gittens , Prabhanjan Kambadur

We study matrix sketching methods for regularized variants of linear regression, low rank approximation, and canonical correlation analysis. Our main focus is on sketching techniques which preserve the objective function value for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Haim Avron , Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

We propose a novel method for speeding up stochastic optimization algorithms via sketching methods, which recently became a powerful tool for accelerating algorithms for numerical linear algebra. We revisit the method of conditioning for…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Alon Gonen , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Many real-world problems rely on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The power iteration algorithm is a simple method for determining the largest eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a general matrix. This algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Congzhou M Sha , Nikolay V Dokholyan

Low-rank approximation of a matrix by means of structured random sampling has been consistently efficient in its extensive empirical studies around the globe, but adequate formal support for this empirical phenomenon has been missing so…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-21 Victor Pan , John Svadlenka , Liang Zhao

Randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra can be fast, scalable and robust. This paper examines the effect of sketching on the right singular vectors corresponding to the smallest singular values of a tall-skinny matrix. We analyze…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Taejun Park

Probabilistic ideas and tools have recently begun to permeate into several fields where they had traditionally not played a major role, including fields such as numerical linear algebra and optimization. One of the key ways in which these…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Robert M. Gower

Fast matrix algorithms have become the fundamental tools of machine learning in big data era. The generalized matrix regression problem is widely used in the matrix approximation such as CUR decomposition, kernel matrix approximation, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Haishan Ye , Shusen Wang , Zhihua Zhang , Tong Zhang

We consider a sketched implementation of the finite element method for elliptic partial differential equations on high-dimensional models. Motivated by applications in real-time simulation and prediction we propose an algorithm that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 Robert Lung , Yue Wu , Dimitris Kamilis , Nick Polydorides

The Nystrom method is a popular technique that uses a small number of landmark points to compute a fixed-rank approximation of large kernel matrices that arise in machine learning problems. In practice, to ensure high quality…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-04 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Stephen Becker

Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

We give an efficient algorithm which can obtain a relative error approximation to the spectral norm of a matrix, combining the power iteration method with some techniques from matrix reconstruction which use random sampling.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Malik Magdon-Ismail

We consider sketching algorithms which first quickly compress data by multiplication with a random sketch matrix, and then apply the sketch to quickly solve an optimization problem, e.g., low rank approximation. In the learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Simin Liu , Tianrui Liu , Ali Vakilian , Yulin Wan , David P. Woodruff

This paper develops a new class of algorithms for general linear systems and eigenvalue problems. These algorithms apply fast randomized sketching to accelerate subspace projection methods, such as GMRES and Rayleigh--Ritz. This approach…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Joel A. Tropp

Matrix sketching is aimed at finding close approximations of a matrix by factors of much smaller dimensions, which has important applications in optimization and machine learning. Given a matrix A of size m by n, state-of-the-art randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Kai Zhang , Chuanren Liu , Jie Zhang , Hui Xiong , Eric Xing , Jieping Ye