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Graphs with diverse structural characteristics play a central role in modelling and optimization tasks. The ability to generate different types of graphs that exhibit shared properties is likewise essential for algorithm selection and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hendrik Richter , Frank Neumann

Tree-width has been proven to be a useful parameter to design fast and efficient algorithms for intractable problems. However, while tree-width is low on relatively sparse graphs can be arbitrary high on dense graphs. Therefore, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Chris Aronis

This paper introduces a novel anti-unification algorithm for the generalization of variadic structures with binders, designed as a flexible tool for structural code comparison. By combining nominal techniques for handling variable binding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Alexander Baumgartner , Temur Kutsia

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown to be powerful tools for graph analytics. The key idea is to recursively propagate and aggregate information along edges of the given graph. Despite their success, however, the existing GNNs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Dongsheng Luo , Wei Cheng , Wenchao Yu , Bo Zong , Jingchao Ni , Haifeng Chen , Xiang Zhang

Fixed parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms run in time f(p(x)) poly(|x|), where f is an arbitrary function of some parameter p of the input x and poly is some polynomial function. Treewidth, branchwidth, cliquewidth, NLC-width, rankwidth,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jakub Marecek

Graph edit distance (GED) is a powerful and flexible graph matching paradigm that can be used to address different tasks in structural pattern recognition, machine learning, and data mining. In this paper, some new binary linear programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-22 Julien Lerouge , Zeina Abu-Aisheh , Romain Raveaux , Pierre Héroux , Sébastien Adam

Parameterized complexity theory has lead to a wide range of algorithmic breakthroughs within the last decades, but the practicability of these methods for real-world problems is still not well understood. We investigate the practicability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Max Bannach , Sebastian Berndt

As the popularity of graph data increases, there is a growing need to count the occurrences of subgraph patterns of interest, for a variety of applications. Many graphs are massive in scale and also fully dynamic (with insertions and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Kaixin Wang , Cheng Long , Da Yan , Jie Zhang , H. V. Jagadish

Treewidth and hypertree width have proven to be highly successful structural parameters in the context of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP). When either of these parameters is bounded by a constant, then CSP becomes solvable in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Andre Schidler , Robert Ganian , Manuel Sorge , Stefan Szeider

Recent study shows that a wide deep network can obtain accuracy comparable to a deeper but narrower network. Compared to narrower and deeper networks, wide networks employ relatively less number of layers and have various important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Yan Zhang , Mete Ozay , Shuohao Li , Takayuki Okatani

In this paper, we introduce GrAVITree, a tree- and sampling-based algorithm to compute a near-optimal value function and corresponding feedback policy for indefinite time-horizon, terminal state-constrained nonlinear optimal control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-20 Patrick H. Washington , David Fridovich-Keil , Mac Schwager

Treewidth is a well-studied decompositional parameter to measure the tree-likeness of a graph. While the propositional satisfiability problem (SAT) is known to be tractable when parameterized by the treewidth of the underlying primal graph,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Robert Ganian , Marlene Gründel

Evolving trees arise in many real-life scenarios from computer file systems and dynamic call graphs, to fake news propagation and disease spread. Most layout algorithms for static trees do not work well in an evolving setting (e.g., they…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Kathryn Gray , Mingwei Li , Reyan Ahmed , Stephen Kobourov

Designing search algorithms for finding global optima is one of the most active research fields, recently. These algorithms consist of two main categories, i.e., classic mathematical and metaheuristic algorithms. This article proposes a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Benyamin Ghojogh , Saeed Sharifian , Hoda Mohammadzade

As data are increasingly modeled as graphs for expressing complex relationships, the tree pattern query on graph-structured data becomes an important type of queries in real-world applications. Most practical query languages, such as XQuery…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qiang Zeng , Xiaorui Jiang , Hai Zhuge

We investigate the tractability of a simple fusion of two fundamental structures on graphs, a spanning tree and a perfect matching. Specifically, we consider the following problem: given an edge-weighted graph, find a minimum-weight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

Short spanning trees subject to additional constraints are important building blocks in various approximation algorithms. Especially in the context of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), new techniques for finding spanning trees with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Martin Nägele , Rico Zenklusen

In the matching interdiction problem, we are given an undirected graph with weights and interdiction costs on the edges and seek to remove a subset of the edges constrained to some budget, such that the weight of a maximum weight matching…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-23 Rico Zenklusen

The twin-width of a graph measures its distance to co-graphs and generalizes classical width concepts such as tree-width or rank-width. Since its introduction in 2020 (Bonnet et. al. 2020), a mass of new results has appeared relating twin…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Irene Heinrich , Simon Raßmann

We give an algorithm that given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and an integer $k$, in time $O_k(n^{1+o(1)}) + O(m)$ either outputs a rank decomposition of $G$ of width at most $k$ or determines that the rankwidth of $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tuukka Korhonen , Marek Sokołowski