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相关论文: Microscopic origin of Boson peak in amorphous soli…

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We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 model of water to investigate the origin of the Boson peak reported in experiments on supercooled water in nanoconfined pores, and in hydration water around proteins. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Pradeep Kumar , K. Thor Wikfeldt , Daniel Schlesinger , Lars G. M. Pettersson , H. E. Stanley

We study the density of states (DOS) in diffusive superconductors with pointlike magnetic impurities of arbitrary strength described by the Poissonian statistics. The mean-field theory predicts a nontrivial structure of the DOS with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Yakov V. Fominov , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Catastrophic events in Nature can be often triggered by small perturbations, with "remote triggering" of earthquakes being an important example. Here we present a mechanism for the giant amplification of small perturbations that is expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Harish Charan , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Yarden Sheffer

Motivated by the anomalous diffusion observed in clusters of active Brownian particles (ABPs), where the center-of-mass diffusion coefficient scales as $D\sim N^{-1/2}$ with respect to the number $N$ of particles in the cluster, we derive a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Daniela Moretti , Pasquale Digregorio , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Suma

In sufficiently high spatial dimensions, the formation of the amorphous (i.e. random) solid state of matter, e.g., upon sufficent crosslinking of a macromolecular fluid, involves particle localization and, concommitantly, the spontaneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul M. Goldbart , Swagatam Mukhopadhyay , Annette Zippelius

A simple model of harmonic vibrations in topologically disordered systems, such as glasses and supercooled liquids, is studied analytically by extending Euclidean Random Matrix Theory to include vector vibrations. Rather generally, it is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Ciliberti , T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

It is widely accepted that structural glasses and disordered crystals exhibit anomalies in the their thermal, mechanical and acoustic properties as manifestations of the breakdown of the long-wavelength approximation in a disordered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 M. Baggioli , A. Zaccone

By systematically varying the mobility of self-propelled particles in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice, we experimentally study the influence of particle mobility on system's collective motion. Our system is intrinsically non-equilibrium due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Hongchuan Shen , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

In the frequency power spectral density, periodic oscillations appear as a Dirac comb at integer multiples of the frequency of the period. In weakly nonlinear systems or systems close to the primary instability threshold, the periodicity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Audun Theodorsen , Gregor Decristoforo , Odd Erik Garcia

We construct the mechanism of formation of the scalar boson star (BS) having a hierarchy of self-similar "lumps" of dark matter (DM) built into the probability distribution function of allowed steps. It can ensure to study the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 G. A. Kozlov

In the light of the recent Boomerang and Maxima observations of the CMB which show an anomalously low second acoustic peak, we reexamine the prediction by Adams et al (1997) that this would be the consequence of a 'step' in the primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. Barriga , E. Gaztanaga , M. G. Santos , S. Sarkar

The mesoscopic fluctuations of the Density of electronic States (DoS) and of the conductivity of two- and three- dimensional lattices with randomly distributed substitutional impurities are studied. Correlations of the levels lying above…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , V. N. Prigodin , E. Sasioglu

We analyze results for the Boson Peak from the neutron time of flight spectroscopy data on Ge-As-Se, and Raman spectra data on m-TCP and OTP, using a recent mode coupling model that takes into account the coupling of density fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudha Srivastava , Shankar P. Das

A key prediction of cosmological theories for the origin and evolution of structure in the Universe is the existence of a `Doppler peak' in the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. We present new results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 S. Hancock , G. Rocha , A. N. Lasenby , C. M. Gutierrez

Boson stars are gravitationally bound objects that arise in ultralight dark matter models and form in the centers of galactic halos or axion miniclusters. We systematically study the excitations of a boson star, taking into account the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-27 James Hung-Hsu Chan , Sergey Sibiryakov , Wei Xue

The vibrational properties of model amorphous materials are studied by combining complete analysis of the vibration modes, dynamical structure factor and energy diffusivity with exact diagonalization of the dynamical matrix and the Kernel…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Y. M. Beltukov , C. Fusco , D. A. Parshin , A. Tanguy

In this article, we study the dynamics of a nonlinear system governed by an ordinary differential equation under the combined influence of fast periodic sampling with period $\delta$ and small jump noise of size $\varepsilon, 0<…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Shivam Singh Dhama

Observations indicate that large-scale anomalies exist in the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. In these anomalies, the hemispherical power amplitude asymmetry has a correlation length comparable to that of the observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Qiaoli Yang , Yunqi Liu , Haoran Di

A detailed pressure-dependence study of the low-energy excitations of glassy As2S3 is reported over a wide pressure range, up to 10 GPa. The spectral features of Boson peak are analysed as a function of pressure. Pressure effects on the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. S. Andrikopoulos , D. Christofilos , G. A. Kourouklis , S. N. Yannopoulos

We consider black hole formation due to the gravitational collapse produced by large density fluctuations during an epoch of reheating with a stiff equation of state and calculate the induced gravitational wave spectrum. By considering the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Chiara Altavista , Julián Rey