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Edge computing enables real-time data processing closer to its source, thus improving the latency and performance of edge-enabled AI applications. However, traditional AI models often fall short when dealing with complex, dynamic tasks that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Haoxiang Luo , Yinqiu Liu , Ruichen Zhang , Jiacheng Wang , Gang Sun , Dusit Niyato , Hongfang Yu , Zehui Xiong , Xianbin Wang , Xuemin Shen

Foundation models update slowly due to resource-intensive training, whereas domain-specific models evolve rapidly between releases. Model merging seeks to combine multiple expert models into a single, more capable model, reducing storage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yongxian Wei , Runxi Cheng , Weike Jin , Enneng Yang , Li Shen , Lu Hou , Sinan Du , Chun Yuan , Xiaochun Cao , Dacheng Tao

Next-generation multimodal foundation models capable of any-to-any cross-modal generation and multi-turn interaction will serve as core components of artificial general intelligence systems, playing a pivotal role in human-machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Run Luo , Xiaobo Xia , Lu Wang , Longze Chen , Renke Shan , Jing Luo , Min Yang , Tat-Seng Chua

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance by jointly processing inputs from multiple modalities, such as vision, audio, and language. However, building such models or extending them to new modalities often requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Md Kaykobad Reza , Ameya Patil , Edward Ayrapetian , M. Salman Asif

Aligning future system design with the ever-increasing compute needs of large language models (LLMs) is undoubtedly an important problem in today's world. Here, we propose a general performance modeling methodology and workload analysis of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Joyjit Kundu , Wenzhe Guo , Ali BanaGozar , Udari De Alwis , Sourav Sengupta , Puneet Gupta , Arindam Mallik

To tackle complex tasks in real-world scenarios, more researchers are focusing on Omni-MLLMs, which aim to achieve omni-modal understanding and generation. Beyond the constraints of any specific non-linguistic modality, Omni-MLLMs map…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Shixin Jiang , Jiafeng Liang , Jiyuan Wang , Xuan Dong , Heng Chang , Weijiang Yu , Jinhua Du , Ming Liu , Bing Qin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have presented impressive performance across several transformative tasks. However, it is non-trivial to efficiently utilize large-scale cluster resources to develop LLMs, often riddled with numerous challenges…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Qinghao Hu , Zhisheng Ye , Zerui Wang , Guoteng Wang , Meng Zhang , Qiaoling Chen , Peng Sun , Dahua Lin , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

The exponential growth in the size and complexity of Large Language Models (LLMs) has introduced unprecedented challenges in their deployment and operational management. Traditional MLOps approaches often fail to efficiently handle the…

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are undergoing rapid progress and represent the frontier of AI development. However, their training and inference efficiency have emerged as a core bottleneck in making MLLMs more accessible and…

Training large language models (LLMs) is a computationally intensive task, which is typically conducted in data centers with homogeneous high-performance GPUs. In this paper, we explore an alternative approach by deploying training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ran Yan , Youhe Jiang , Xiaonan Nie , Fangcheng Fu , Bin Cui , Binhang Yuan

Multi-modal Large Language Model (MLLM) refers to a model expanded from a Large Language Model (LLM) that possesses the capability to handle and infer multi-modal data. Current MLLMs typically begin by using LLMs to decompose tasks into…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Yongqiang Zhao , Zhenyu Li , Feng Zhang , Xinhai Xu , Donghong Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and LLaMA are revolutionizing the AI industry with their sophisticated capabilities. Training these models requires vast GPU clusters and significant computing time, posing major challenges in terms of…

Large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3, OPT, and LLaMA have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in a wide range of tasks. However, training these models can incur significant expenses, often requiring tens of thousands of GPUs for months…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Fei Yang , Shuang Peng , Ning Sun , Fangyu Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Fu Wu , Jiezhong Qiu , Aimin Pan

Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) integrate visual and linguistic reasoning to address complex tasks such as image captioning and visual question answering. While MLLMs demonstrate remarkable versatility, MLLMs appears limited…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive zero-shot abilities on a variety of open-ended tasks, while recent research has also explored the use of LLMs for multi-modal generation. In this study, we introduce mPLUG-Owl, a…

Training and fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions to trillions of parameters requires tens of thousands of GPUs, and a highly scalable software stack. In this work, we present a novel four-dimensional hybrid…

Large language models (LLMs) with hundreds of billions or trillions of parameters, represented by chatGPT, have achieved profound impact on various fields. However, training LLMs with super-large-scale parameters requires large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Baodong Wu , Lei Xia , Qingping Li , Kangyu Li , Xu Chen , Yongqiang Guo , Tieyao Xiang , Yuheng Chen , Shigang Li

We introduce LongCat-Flash-Omni, a state-of-the-art open-source omni-modal model with 560 billion parameters, excelling at real-time audio-visual interaction. By adopting a curriculum-inspired progressive training strategy that transitions…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Meituan LongCat Team , Bairui Wang , Bayan , Bin Xiao , Bo Zhang , Bolin Rong , Borun Chen , Chang Wan , Chao Zhang , Chen Huang , Chen Chen , Chen Chen , Chengxu Yang , Chengzuo Yang , Cong Han , Dandan Peng , Delian Ruan , Detai Xin , Disong Wang , Dongchao Yang , Fanfan Liu , Fengjiao Chen , Fengyu Yang , Gan Dong , Gang Huang , Gang Xu , Guanglu Wan , Guoqiang Tan , Guoqiao Yu , Haibo Qiu , Hao Lu , Hongbo Liu , Hongyu Xiang , Jiaheng Wu , Jian Yang , Jiaxing Liu , Jing Huang , Jingang Wang , Jinrui Ding , Juchao Jiang , Jun Kuang , Jun Wang , Junhui Mei , Ke Ding , Kefeng Zhang , Lei Chen , Liang Shi , Limeng Qiao , Liming Zheng , Lin Ma , Liuyang Guo , Liya Ma , Luying Sun , Man Gao , Mengshen Zhu , Miao Cao , Minliang Lin , Nuo Xu , Peng Shi , Qi Zhang , Qian Fang , Qian Wang , Qian Yang , Quanxiu Wang , Rongxiang Weng , Rongxin Guo , Ruoxuan Liang , Senbin Yang , Shanbo Xu , Shanglin Lei , Shengze Ye , Shimin Chen , Shuaiqi Chen , Shujie Hu , Shuo Li , Siqi Yang , Siyu Xu , Siyu Ren , Song Li , Songxiang Liu , Tianhao Bai , Tianye Dai , Wei Hong , Wei Wang , Weixiao Zhao , Wengang Cao , Wenlong Zhu , Wenlong He , Xi Su , Xi Nan , Xiaohan Zhao , Xiaohao Wang , Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaoyu Wang , Xiaoyu Li , Xin Pan , Xin Chen , Xiusong Sun , Xu Xiang , Xudong Xing , Xuezhi Cao , Xunliang Cai , Yang Yang , Yanli Tan , Yao Yao , Yerui Sun , Yi Chen , Yifan Lu , Yin Gong , Yining Zhang , Yitian Chen , Yiyang Gan , Yuchen Tang , Yuchen Xie , Yueqian Wang , Yuewen Zheng , Yufei Zhang , Yufeng Zhong , Yulei Qian , Yuqi Peng , Yuqian Li , Yuwei Jiang , Zeyang Hu , Zheng Zhang , Zhengkun Tian , Zhiqing Hong , Zhixiong Zeng , Zhuqi Mi , Ziran Li , Ziwen Wang , Ziyi Zhao , Ziyuan Zhuang , Zizhe Zhao

Although instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable capabilities across various NLP tasks, their effectiveness on other data modalities beyond text has not been fully studied. In this work, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chenyang Lyu , Minghao Wu , Longyue Wang , Xinting Huang , Bingshuai Liu , Zefeng Du , Shuming Shi , Zhaopeng Tu

Native multimodal large language models (MLLMs) restructure a single large language model (LLM) into a spoken language model (SLM) capable of both speech and text generation. Compared to modular and aligned MLLMs, native MLLMs preserve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Hang Shao , Heting Gao , Yunhang Shen , Jiawei Chen , Zuwei Long , Dong Yang , Ke Li , Xing Sun