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Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to automatically analyze spatiotemporal patterns in surveillance videos collected from open spaces to detect anomalous events that may cause harm, such as fighting, stealing, and car accidents. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yang Liu , Siao Liu , Xiaoguang Zhu , Jielin Li , Hao Yang , Liangyu Teng , Juncen Guo , Yan Wang , Dingkang Yang , Jing Liu

Video anomaly detection (VAD) without human monitoring is a complex computer vision task that can have a positive impact on society if implemented successfully. While recent advances have made significant progress in solving this task, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Joseph Fioresi , Ishan Rajendrakumar Dave , Mubarak Shah

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) is an open-set recognition task, which is usually formulated as a one-class classification (OCC) problem, where training data is comprised of videos with normal instances while test data contains both normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ayush K. Rai , Tarun Krishna , Feiyan Hu , Alexandru Drimbarean , Kevin McGuinness , Alan F. Smeaton , Noel E. O'Connor

Unsupervised (US) video anomaly detection (VAD) in surveillance applications is gaining more popularity recently due to its practical real-world applications. As surveillance videos are privacy sensitive and the availability of large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Anas Al-lahham , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Nurbek Tastan , Karthik Nandakumar

Detection of anomalous events in videos is an important problem in applications such as surveillance. Video anomaly detection (VAD) is well-studied in the one-class classification (OCC) and weakly supervised (WS) settings. However, fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Anas Al-lahham , Nurbek Tastan , Zaigham Zaheer , Karthik Nandakumar

Video anomaly detection (VAD) with weak supervision has achieved remarkable performance in utilizing video-level labels to discriminate whether a video frame is normal or abnormal. However, current approaches are inherently limited to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Peng Wu , Xuerong Zhou , Guansong Pang , Yujia Sun , Jing Liu , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence hold ample potential for monitoring applications using surveillance cameras. However, concerns about privacy and model bias have made it challenging to utilize them in public. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mulugeta Weldezgina Asres , Lei Jiao , Christian Walter Omlin

Open-world object detection (OWOD) is a challenging problem that combines object detection with incremental learning and open-set learning. Compared to standard object detection, the OWOD setting is task to: 1) detect objects seen during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jinan Yu , Liyan Ma , Zhenglin Li , Yan Peng , Shaorong Xie

Semi-supervised video anomaly detection (VAD) methods formulate the task of anomaly detection as detection of deviations from the learned normal patterns. Previous works in the field (reconstruction or prediction-based methods) suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Mohammad Baradaran , Robert Bergevin

Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) aims to recognize and localize object categories beyond the training set. Recent approaches leverage vision-language models to generate pseudo-labels using image-text alignment, allowing detectors to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Hojun Choi , Youngsun Lim , Jaeyo Shin , Hyunjung Shim

Video anomaly detection (VAD) systems are increasingly deployed in safety critical environments and require a large amount of data for accurate detection. However, such data may contain personally identifiable information (PII), including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Nazia Aslam , Abhisek Ray , Thomas B. Moeslund , Kamal Nasrollahi

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) involves detecting anomalous events in videos, presenting a significant and intricate task within intelligent video surveillance. Existing studies often concentrate solely on features acquired from limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Zhewen Deng , Dongyue Chen , Shizhuo Deng

The reliability of a machine vision system for autonomous driving depends heavily on its training data distribution. When a vehicle encounters significantly different conditions, such as atypical obstacles, its perceptual capabilities can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fabrizio Genilotti , Arianna Stropeni , Gionata Grotto , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Object detection is a pivotal task in computer vision that has received significant attention in previous years. Nonetheless, the capability of a detector to localise objects out of the training distribution remains unexplored. Whilst…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Brian K. S. Isaac-Medina , Yona Falinie A. Gaus , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Toby P. Breckon

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as GPT-4o now demonstrate a remarkable ability to infer users' locations from public shared images, posing a substantial risk to geoprivacy. Although adversarial perturbations offer a potential defense,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xinwei Liu , Xiaojun Jia , Yuan Xun , Simeng Qin , Xiaochun Cao

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial in scenarios such as surveillance and autonomous driving, where timely detection of unexpected activities is essential. Although existing methods have primarily focused on detecting anomalous objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Yuzhi Huang , Chenxin Li , Haitao Zhang , Zixu Lin , Yunlong Lin , Hengyu Liu , Wuyang Li , Xinyu Liu , Jiechao Gao , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , Yixuan Yuan

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is crucial for video analysis and surveillance in computer vision. However, existing VAD models rely on learned normal patterns, which makes them difficult to apply to diverse environments. Consequently, users…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Sunghyun Ahn , Youngwan Jo , Kijung Lee , Sein Kwon , Inpyo Hong , Sanghyun Park

Out-of-Distribution (OoD) segmentation is critical for safety-sensitive applications like autonomous driving. However, existing mask-based methods often suffer from boundary imprecision, inconsistent anomaly scores within objects, and false…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jeonghoon Song , Sunghun Kim , Jaegyun Im , Byeongjoon Noh

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) presents a significant challenge in computer vision, particularly due to the unpredictable and infrequent nature of anomalous events, coupled with the diverse and dynamic environments in which they occur.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

Reliable facial expression recognition plays a critical role in human-machine interactions. However, most of the facial expression analysis methodologies proposed to date pay little or no attention to the protection of a user's privacy. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Jiawei Chen , Janusz Konrad , Prakash Ishwar
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