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Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly scaled in size, bringing severe memory and computational challenges that hinder their deployment. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)-based compression has emerged as an appealing post-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zhendong Mi , Bian Sun , Grace Li Zhang , Shaoyi Huang

Approaches for compressing large-language models using low-rank decomposition have made strides, particularly with the introduction of activation and loss-aware SVD, which improves the trade-off between decomposition rank and downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Sidhant Sundrani , Francesco Tudisco , Pasquale Minervini

Advances in large language models have driven strong performance across many tasks, but their memory and compute costs still hinder deployment. SVD-based compression reduces storage and can speed up inference via low-rank factors, yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Ali Abbasi , Chayne Thrash , Haoran Qin , Shansita Sharma , Sepehr Seifi , Soheil Kolouri

In the field of large language model (LLM) compression, singular value decomposition (SVD) is a widely studied and adopted low-rank decomposition technique. Since SVD operates exclusively on linear modules, and these modules in LLMs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Lin Xv , Jingsheng Gao , Xian Gao , Ting Liu , Yuzhuo Fu

The deployment of Large Language Models is constrained by the memory and bandwidth demands of static weights and dynamic Key-Value cache. SVD-based compression provides a hardware-friendly solution to reduce these costs. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ruoling Qi , Yirui Liu , Xuaner Wu , Xiangyu Wang , Ming Li , Chen Chen , Jian Chen , Yin Chen , Qizhen Weng

Large language models deliver strong generative performance but at the cost of massive parameter counts, memory use, and decoding latency. Prior work has shown that pruning and structured sparsity can preserve accuracy under substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Andrew Kiruluta

The rapid growth in the parameter scale of large language models (LLMs) has created a high demand for efficient compression techniques. As a hardware-agnostic and highly compatible technique, low-rank compression has been widely adopted.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xing Hu , Dawei Yang , Yuan Cheng , Zhixuan Chen , Zukang Xu

Large language models (LLM) and vision-language models (VLM) have achieved state-of-the-art performance, but they impose significant memory and computing challenges in deployment. We present a novel low-rank compression framework to address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Ryan Solgi , Parsa Madinei , Jiayi Tian , Rupak Swaminathan , Jing Liu , Nathan Susanj , Zheng Zhang

We propose a compression based continual task learning method that can dynamically grow a neural network. Inspired from the recent model compression techniques, we employ compression-aware training and perform low-rank weight approximations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Varigonda Pavan Teja , Priyadarshini Panda

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of downstream natural language processing tasks. Nevertheless, their considerable sizes and memory demands hinder practical deployment, underscoring the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Haolei Bai , Siyong Jian , Tuo Liang , Yu Yin , Huan Wang

Continual learning in large language models (LLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, where adapting to new tasks significantly degrades performance on previously learned ones. Existing methods typically rely on low-rank,…

Prompt tuning (PT) offers a cost-effective alternative to fine-tuning large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs), requiring only a few parameters in soft prompt tokens added before the input text. However, existing PT approaches face…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Pengxiang Lan , Haoyu Xu , Enneng Yang , Yuliang Liang , Guibing Guo , Jianzhe Zhao , Xingwei Wang

The massive scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made pretraining increasingly cost-prohibitive. While low-rank representation and orthonormal weight matrices could in principle reduce parameter counts and computational overhead,…

Singular value decomposition (SVD) is one of the most popular compression methods that approximate a target matrix with smaller matrices. However, standard SVD treats the parameters within the matrix with equal importance, which is a simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ting Hua , Yen-Chang Hsu , Felicity Wang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Large Language Models (LLMs) are very demanding in terms of their computational resources. Low-rank decompositions of LLM weights, e.g. via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a promising approach for LLM compression, but presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Roman Rausch , David Jansen , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown outstanding performance across a variety of tasks, partly due to advanced prompting techniques. However, these techniques often require lengthy prompts, which increase computational costs and can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Jinwu Hu , Wei Zhang , Yufeng Wang , Yu Hu , Bin Xiao , Mingkui Tan , Qing Du

Offering rich contexts to Large Language Models (LLMs) has shown to boost the performance in various tasks, but the resulting longer prompt would increase the computational cost and might exceed the input limit of LLMs. Recently, some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Wenhao Mao , Chengbin Hou , Tianyu Zhang , Xinyu Lin , Ke Tang , Hairong Lv

Low-rank approximation methods such as singular value decomposition (SVD) and its variants (e.g., Fisher-weighted SVD, Activation SVD) have recently emerged as effective tools for neural network compression. In this setting, decomposition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Haoran Qin , Shansita Sharma , Ali Abbasi , Chayne Thrash , Soheil Kolouri

Low-rank decomposition, particularly Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a pivotal technique for mitigating the storage and computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent SVD-based approaches overlook the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lin Xv , Xian Gao , Ting Li , Yuzhuo Fu

The advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have been hindered by their substantial sizes, which necessitates LLM compression methods for practical deployment. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) offers a promising solution for LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Xin Wang , Yu Zheng , Zhongwei Wan , Mi Zhang
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