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相关论文: Alignment as Jurisprudence

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Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various domains. However, effective decision-making relies heavily on strong reasoning abilities. Reasoning is the foundation for…

Minimizing negative impacts of Artificial Intelligent (AI) systems on human societies without human supervision requires them to be able to align with human values. However, most current work only addresses this issue from a technical point…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Mehdi Khamassi , Marceau Nahon , Raja Chatila

Whenever an AI model is used to predict a relevant (binary) outcome in AI-assisted decision making, it is widely agreed that, together with each prediction, the model should provide an AI confidence value. However, it has been unclear why…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Nina L. Corvelo Benz , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez

Large language models (LLMs), initially developed for generative AI, are now evolving into agentic AI systems, which make decisions in complex, real-world contexts. Unfortunately, while their generative capabilities are well-documented,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Matthew DosSantos DiSorbo , Harang Ju , Sinan Aral

With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a profound transformation occurring in the realm of natural language processing tasks within the legal domain. The capabilities of LLMs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Weicong Qin , Zhongxiang Sun

This paper looks at a common law legal system as a learning algorithm, models specific features of legal proceedings, and asks whether this system learns efficiently. A particular feature of our model is explicitly viewing various aspects…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 Jason D. Hartline , Daniel W. Linna , Liren Shan , Alex Tang

With increasing digitalization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming ubiquitous. AI-based systems to identify, optimize, automate, and scale solutions to complex economic and societal problems are being proposed and implemented. This…

When should we delegate decisions to AI systems? While the value alignment literature has developed techniques for shaping AI values, less attention has been paid to how to determine, under uncertainty, when imperfect alignment is good…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Daniel A. Herrmann , Abinav Chari , Isabelle Qian , Sree Sharvesh , B. A. Levinstein

This paper introduces function alignment, a novel theory of mind and intelligence that is both intuitively compelling and structurally grounded. It explicitly models how meaning, interpretation, and analogy emerge from interactions among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Gus G. Xia

Should we care whether AI systems have representations of the world that are similar to those of humans? We provide an information-theoretic analysis that suggests that there should be a U-shaped relationship between the degree of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ilia Sucholutsky , Thomas L. Griffiths

Pluralistic alignment is concerned with ensuring that an AI system's objectives and behaviors are in harmony with the diversity of human values and perspectives. In this paper we study the notion of pluralistic alignment in the context of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Parand A. Alamdari , Toryn Q. Klassen , Rodrigo Toro Icarte , Sheila A. McIlraith

AI is a magnificent field that directly and profoundly touches on numerous disciplines ranging from philosophy, computer science, engineering, mathematics, decision and data science and economics, to cognitive science, neuroscience and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Simon Kasif

Is AI set to redefine the legal profession? We argue that this claim is not supported by the current evidence. We dive into AI's increasingly prevalent roles in three types of legal tasks: information processing; tasks involving creativity,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Sayash Kapoor , Peter Henderson , Arvind Narayanan

Inferring from inconsistency and making decisions are two problems which have always been treated separately by researchers in Artificial Intelligence. Consequently, different models have been proposed for each category. Different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Leila Amgoud

A leading proposal for aligning artificial superintelligence (ASI) is to use AI agents to automate an increasing fraction of alignment research as capabilities improve. We argue that, even when research agents are not scheming to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Aleksandr Bowkis , Marie Davidsen Buhl , Jacob Pfau , Geoffrey Irving

AI Alignment research seeks to align human and AI goals to ensure independent actions by a machine are always ethical. This paper argues empathy is necessary for this task, despite being often neglected in favor of more deductive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Devin Gonier , Adrian Adduci , Cassidy LoCascio

The growing need for accountability of the people behind AI systems can be addressed by leveraging processes in three fields of study: ethics, law, and computer science. While these fields are often considered in isolation, they rely on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Giada Pistilli , Carlos Munoz Ferrandis , Yacine Jernite , Margaret Mitchell

The concepts of ``human-centered AI'' and ``value-based decision'' have gained significant attention in both research and industry. However, many critical aspects remain underexplored and require further investigation. In particular, there…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sz-Ting Tzeng , Frank Dignum

For humanity to maintain and expand its agency into the future, the most powerful systems we create must be those which act to align the future with the will of humanity. The most powerful systems today are massive institutions like…

Against the backdrop of rapid advances in artificial intelligence, legal argument mining has emerged as an important research area linking legal texts with intelligent analysis, carrying significant theoretical and practical implications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xianglei Liao , Chuanyi Li , Kun Chen