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Recent studies of the cosmic-ray antiproton-to-proton ratio have identified an excess of $\sim$10-20 GeV antiprotons relative to the predictions of standard astrophysical models. Intriguingly, the properties of this excess are consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Ilias Cholis , Tim Linden , Dan Hooper

Cosmic rays are an important tool to study dark matter annihilation in our Galaxy. Recently, a possible hint for dark matter annihilation was found in the antiproton spectrum measured by AMS-02, even though the result might be affected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Michael Korsmeier , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo

Tentative observations of cosmic-ray antihelium by the AMS-02 collaboration have re-energized the quest to use antinuclei to search for physics beyond the standard model. However, our transition to a data-driven era requires more accurate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Pedro De La Torre Luque , Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Tim Linden

The search for antideuterons in cosmic rays has been proposed as a promising channel for dark matter indirect detection, especially for dark matter particles with a low or intermediate mass. With the current operational phase of the AMS-02…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 N. Fornengo , L. Maccione , A. Vittino

Antibaryons are produced in our Galaxy in collisions of high energy cosmic rays with the interstellar medium and in old supernova remnants, and possibly, in exotic sources such as primordial black hole evaporation or dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Andrea Vittino , Sebastian Wild

The GAPS experiment is foreseen to carry out a dark matter search by measuring low-energy cosmic-ray antideuterons and antiprotons with a novel detection approach. It will provide a new avenue to access a wide range of different dark matter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-14 P. von Doetinchem , T. Aramaki , S. Boggs , H. Fuke , C. J. Hailey , S. I. Mognet , R. A. Ong , K. Perez , J. Zweerink

Antideuterons are among the most promising galactic cosmic ray-related targets for dark matter indirect detection. Currently only upper limits exist on the flux, but the development of new experiments, such as GAPS and AMS-02, provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , David Maurin

The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is an Antarctic balloon experiment designed for low-energy (0.1$-$0.3 GeV/$n$) cosmic antinuclei as signatures of dark matter annihilation or decay. GAPS is optimized to detect low-energy…

The search for cosmic antideuterons has been proposed as a promising method to indirectly detect dark matter, due to the very small background flux from spallations expected at the energies relevant to experiments. The antideuteron flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

A new generation of upcoming space-based experiments will soon start to probe the spectrum of cosmic ray antiparticles with an unprecedented accuracy and, in particular, will open up a window to energies much higher than those accessible so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Torsten Bringmann , Pierre Salati

Recent studies on cosmic rays (CRs) have reported the possibility of an excess in the antiproton flux around $10-20$ GeV. However, the associated systematic uncertainties have impeded the interpretation of these findings. In this study, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Xing-Jian Lv , Xiao-Jun Bi , Kun Fang , Peng-Fei Yin , Meng-Jie Zhao

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

Cosmic-ray anti-nuclei provide a promising discovery channel for the indirect detection of particle dark matter. Hadron showers produced by the pair-annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter generate anti-nucleons which can in turn form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric Carlson , Adam Coogan , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

Dark matter search in space has been carried out for many years. Measurements of cosmic ray photons, charged antiparticles and neutrinos are useful tools for dark matter indirect search. The antiparticle energy spectra of cosmic rays have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jie Feng , Hong-Hao Zhang

Experiments aiming to directly detect dark matter (DM) particles have yet to make robust detections, thus underscoring the need for complementary approaches such as searches for new particles at colliders, and indirect DM searches in…

The GAPS experiment is foreseen to carry out a dark matter search using a novel detection approach to detect low-energy cosmic-ray antideuterons. The theoretically predicted antideuteron flux resulting from secondary interactions of primary…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Ph. von Doetinchem , T. Aramaki , St. Boggs , W. Craig , H. Fuke , F. Gahbauer , Ch. Hailey , J. Koglin , N. Madden , I. Mognet , K. Mori , R. Ong , T. Yoshida , T. Zhang , J. Zweerink

Cosmic-ray antiprotons represent an important channel for dark matter indirect-detection studies. Current measurements of the antiproton flux at the top of the atmosphere and theoretical determinations of the secondary antiproton production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 N. Fornengo , L. Maccione , A. Vittino

The AMS-02 experiment is measuring the cosmic ray antiproton flux with high precision. The interpretation of the upcoming data requires a thorough understanding of the secondary antiproton background. In this work, we employ newly available…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rolf Kappl , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

We present a novel determination of the astrophysical uncertainties associated to the secondary antiproton flux originating from cosmic-ray spallation on the interstellar gas. We select a set of propagation models compatible with the recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Carmelo Evoli , Daniele Gaggero , Dario Grasso

The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antinuclei serves as an important means for identifying the nature of dark matter and other new astrophysical phenomena, and could be used with other cosmic-ray species to understand cosmic-ray…

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