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Black-box (BB) optimization problems aim to identify an input that maximizes or minimizes the output of a function (the BB function) whose input-output relationship is unknown. Factorization machine with quadratic-optimization annealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Mayumi Nakano , Yuya Seki , Shuta Kikuchi , Shu Tanaka

Algorithmic systems are known to impact marginalized groups severely, and more so, if all sources of bias are not considered. While work in algorithmic fairness to-date has primarily focused on addressing discrimination due to individually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Vishwali Mhasawade , Rumi Chunara

Factorization machine (FM) variants are widely used for large scale real-time content recommendation systems, since they offer an excellent balance between model accuracy and low computational costs for training and inference. These systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Alex Shtoff , Elie Abboud , Rotem Stram , Oren Somekh

Local explanation frameworks aim to rationalize particular decisions made by a black-box prediction model. Existing techniques are often restricted to a specific type of predictor or based on input saliency, which may be undesirably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Brandon Carter , Jonas Mueller , Siddhartha Jain , David Gifford

Modern machine learning models are highly expressive but notoriously difficult to analyze statistically. In particular, while black-box predictors can achieve strong empirical performance, they rarely provide valid hypothesis tests or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Mohamed Salem

We consider Bayesian optimization of an expensive-to-evaluate black-box objective function, where we also have access to cheaper approximations of the objective. In general, such approximations arise in applications such as reinforcement…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Matthias Poloczek , Jialei Wang , Peter I. Frazier

In the field of artificial intelligence, AI models are frequently described as `black boxes' due to the obscurity of their internal mechanisms. It has ignited research interest on model interpretability, especially in attribution methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Zhiyu Zhu , Zhibo Jin , Jiayu Zhang , Huaming Chen

Constructing decision trees online is a classical machine learning problem. Existing works often assume that features are readily available for each incoming data point. However, in many real world applications, both feature values and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Arman Rahbar , Ziyu Ye , Yuxin Chen , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

Experimental evaluation is a major research methodology for investigating clustering algorithms and many other machine learning algorithms. For this purpose, a number of benchmark datasets have been widely used in the literature and their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Tiantian Zhang , Li Zhong , Bo Yuan

Decision making from data involves identifying a set of attributes that contribute to effective decision making through computational intelligence. The presence of missing values greatly influences the selection of right set of attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-23 M. Naresh Kumar

Techniques that explain the predictions of black-box machine learning models are crucial to make the models transparent, thereby increasing trust in AI systems. The input features to the models often have a nested structure that consists of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yuya Yoshikawa , Masanari Kimura , Ryotaro Shimizu , Yuki Saito

Black box models in machine learning have demonstrated excellent predictive performance in complex problems and high-dimensional settings. However, their lack of transparency and interpretability restrict the applicability of such models in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Numair Sani , Jaron Lee , Razieh Nabi , Ilya Shpitser

The allocation of limited resources to a large number of potential candidates presents a pervasive challenge. In the context of ranking and selecting top candidates from heteroscedastic units, conventional methods often result in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-16 Bowen Gang , Luella Fu , Gareth James , Wenguang Sun

In recent years, deep neural networks have showcased their predictive power across a variety of tasks. Beyond natural language processing, the transformer architecture has proven efficient in addressing tabular data problems and challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Anton Thielmann , Arik Reuter , Benjamin Saefken

This paper proposes a new method for interpreting and simplifying a black box model of a deep random forest (RF) using a proposed rule elimination. In deep RF, a large number of decision trees are connected to multiple layers, thereby…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Sangwon Kim , Mira Jeong , Byoung Chul Ko

Energy-based models (EBMs) are powerful probabilistic models, but suffer from intractable sampling and density evaluation due to the partition function. As a result, inference in EBMs relies on approximate sampling algorithms, leading to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Dieterich Lawson , George Tucker , Bo Dai , Rajesh Ranganath

This paper introduces a novel data-free model extraction attack that significantly advances the current state-of-the-art in terms of efficiency, accuracy, and effectiveness. Traditional black-box methods rely on using the victim's model as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Maor Biton Dor , Yisroel Mirsky

In this paper, we present a generic, query-efficient black-box attack against API call-based machine learning malware classifiers. We generate adversarial examples by modifying the malware's API call sequences and non-sequential features…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Ishai Rosenberg , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici , Lior Rokach

In this paper, we propose a novel ranking framework for collaborative filtering with the overall aim of learning user preferences over items by minimizing a pairwise ranking loss. We show the minimization problem involves dependent random…

The increasing use of deep learning across various domains highlights the importance of understanding the decision-making processes of these black-box models. Recent research focusing on the decision boundaries of deep classifiers, relies…