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Simulation models, in particular agent-based models, are gaining popularity in economics. The considerable flexibility they offer, as well as their capacity to reproduce a variety of empirically observed behaviours of complex systems, give…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-20 Joel Dyer , Patrick Cannon , J. Doyne Farmer , Sebastian Schmon

In recent years, a number of artificial intelligent services have been developed such as defect detection system or diagnosis system for customer services. Unfortunately, the core in these services is a black-box in which human cannot…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Jaedeok Kim , Jingoo Seo

Prototype-based explanations offer an intuitive, example-based approach to support the interpretability of machine learning black box classifiers but often lack feature-level granularity. We introduce a framework that integrates feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jacek Karolczak , Jerzy Stefanowski

Data-trained predictive models see widespread use, but for the most part they are used as black boxes which output a prediction or score. It is therefore hard to acquire a deeper understanding of model behavior, and in particular how…

Factorization Machines (FM) are powerful class of models that incorporate higher-order interaction among features to add more expressive power to linear models. They have been used successfully in several real-world tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Parameswaran Raman , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

We consider the challenge of preference elicitation in systems that help users discover the most desirable item(s) within a given database. Past work on preference elicitation focused on structured models that provide a factored…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Ronen I. Brafman , Carmel Domshlak , Tanya Kogan

Factorization machines (FMs) are a powerful tool for regression and classification in the context of sparse observations, that has been successfully applied to collaborative filtering, especially when side information over users or items is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jill-Jênn Vie , Tomas Rigaux , Hisashi Kashima

A distribution inference attack aims to infer statistical properties of data used to train machine learning models. These attacks are sometimes surprisingly potent, but the factors that impact distribution inference risk are not well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Anshuman Suri , Yifu Lu , Yanjin Chen , David Evans

Predicting user positive response (e.g., purchases and clicks) probability is a critical task in Web applications. To identify predictive features from raw data, the state-of-the-art extreme deep factorization machine model (xDeepFM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Ling Chen , Hongyu Shi

Automated per-instance algorithm selection and configuration have shown promising performances for a number of classic optimization problems, including satisfiability, AI planning, and TSP. The techniques often rely on a set of features…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Tome Eftimov , Gorjan Popovski , Quentin Renau , Peter Korosec , Carola Doerr

The forward order assumption postulates that the ranking process of the items is carried out by sequentially assigning the positions from the top (most-liked) to the bottom (least-liked) alternative. This assumption has been recently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-17 Cristina Mollica , Luca Tardella

This paper presents a sequential randomized lowrank matrix factorization approach for incrementally predicting values of an unknown function at test points using the Gaussian Processes framework. It is well-known that in the Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Shaunak D. Bopardikar , George S. Eskander Ekladious

Distributions over rankings are used to model data in various settings such as preference analysis and political elections. The factorial size of the space of rankings, however, typically forces one to make structural assumptions, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jonathan Huang , Ashish Kapoor , Carlos E. Guestrin

A common approach to data analysis involves understanding and manipulating succinct representations of data. In earlier work, we put forward a succinct representation system for relational data called factorised databases and reported on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Nurzhan Bakibayev , Tomáš Kočiský , Dan Olteanu , Jakub Závodný

Black-box optimization formulations for biological sequence design have drawn recent attention due to their promising potential impact on the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, we propose to unify two seemingly distinct worlds:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Dinghuai Zhang , Jie Fu , Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville

The study of online decision-making problems that leverage contextual information has drawn notable attention due to their significant applications in fields ranging from healthcare to autonomous systems. In modern applications, contextual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Qiyu Han , Will Wei Sun , Yichen Zhang

When output token counts can be predicted at submission time (Gan et al., 2026), client-side scheduling against a black-box LLM API becomes semi-clairvoyant: decisions condition on coarse token priors even though the provider's internals…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Renzhong Yuan , Yijun Zeng , Xiaosong Gao , Linxi Yu , Haochun Liao , Han Wang

Recently, malevolent user hacking has become a huge problem for real-world companies. In order to learn predictive models for recommender systems, factorization techniques have been developed to deal with user-item ratings. In this paper,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Li Wang , Qiang Zhao , Wei Wang

Machine learning (ML) models can underperform on certain population groups due to choices made during model development and bias inherent in the data. We categorize sources of discrimination in the ML pipeline into two classes: aleatoric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Hao Wang , Luxi He , Rui Gao , Flavio P. Calmon

Many machine learning algorithms and classifiers are available only via API queries as a ``black-box'' -- that is, the downstream user has no ability to change, re-train, or fine-tune the model on a particular target distribution. Indeed,…