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The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a linchpin of modern computing systems, governing secure system initialization and booting. This paper is urgently needed because of the surge in UEFI-related attacks and vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Priyanka Prakash Surve , Oleg Brodt , Mark Yampolskiy , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Modern computing systems rely on the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), which has replaced the traditional BIOS as the firmware standard for the modern boot process. Despite the advancements, UEFI is increasingly targeted by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Kalanit Suzan Segal , Hadar Cochavi Gorelik , Oleg Brodt , Yuval Elbahar , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a standardised interface between the firmware and the operating system used in all x86-based platforms over the past ten years. A side effect of the transition from conventional BIOS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Mikhail Krichanov , Vitaly Cheptsov

The USB protocol has become ubiquitous, supporting devices from high-powered computing devices to small embedded devices and control systems. USB's greatest feature, its openness and expandability, is also its weakness, and attacks such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Grant Hernandez , Farhaan Fowze , Dave Tian , Tuba Yavuz , Kevin R. B. Butler

Efforts to secure computing systems via software traditionally focus on the operating system and application levels. In contrast, the Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) tackles firmware level security challenges, which are much harder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Renan C. A. Alves , Bruno C. Albertini , Marcos A. Simplicio

With the improvements in computing technologies, edge devices in the Internet-of-Things have become more complex. The enabler technology for these complex systems are powerful application core processors with operating system support, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Robert Schilling , Pascal Nasahl , Martin Unterguggenberger , Stefan Mangard

Emulating firmware for microcontrollers is challenging due to the tight coupling between the hardware and firmware. This has greatly impeded the application of dynamic analysis tools to firmware analysis. The state-of-the-art work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Wei Zhou , Le Guan , Peng Liu , Yuqing Zhang

Microcontroller units (MCUs) are widely used in embedded devices due to their low power consumption and cost-effectiveness. MCU firmware controls these devices and is vital to the security of embedded systems. However, performing dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Chongqing Lei , Zhen Ling , Xiangyu Xu , Shaofeng Li , Guangchi Liu , Kai Dong , Junzhou Luo

Modern computing platforms rely on the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to initialize hardware and coordinate the transition to the operating system. Because this execution environment operates with high privileges and persists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hadar Cochavi Gorelik , Orel Fadlon , Denis Klimov , Oleg Brodt , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

EMFI has become a popular fault injection (FI) technique due to its ability to inject faults precisely considering timing and location. Recently, ARM, RISC-V, and even x86 processing units in different packages were shown to be vulnerable…

Today's computer systems come with a pre-installed tiny operating system, which is also known as UEFI. UEFI has slowly displaced the former legacy PC-BIOS while the main task has not changed: It is responsible for booting the actual…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Tobias Latzo , Florian Hantke , Lukas Kotschi , Felix Freiling

Security of embedded computing systems is becoming of paramount concern as these devices become more ubiquitous, contain personal information and are increasingly used for financial transactions. Security attacks targeting embedded systems…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Roshan G. Ragel , Jude A. Ambrose , Sri Parameswaran

The USB protocol has become a ubiquitous standard for connecting peripherals to computers, making its security a critical concern. A recent research study demonstrated the potential to exploit weaknesses in well-established protocols, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Davis Ranney , Yufei Wang , A. Adam Ding , Yunsi Fei

Boot firmware, like UEFI-compliant firmware, has been the target of numerous attacks, giving the attacker control over the entire system while being undetected. The measured boot mechanism of a computer platform ensures its integrity by…

Increasing system-on-chip (SoC) heterogeneity, deep hardware/software integration, and the proliferation of third-party intellectual property (IP) have brought security validation to the forefront of semiconductor design. While simulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Tanvir Rahman , Shuvagata Saha , Ahmed Y. Alhurubi , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor

The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Md Sadik Awal , Christopher Thompson , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Universal Serial Bus (USB)-based attacks have increased in complexity in recent years. Modern attacks incorporate a wide range of attack vectors, from social engineering to signal injection. The security community is addressing these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Chun-Yi Wang , Fu-Hau Hsu

Computing systems, including real-time embedded systems, are becoming increasingly connected to allow for more advanced and safer operation. Such embedded systems are resource-constrained, such as lower processing capabilities, as compared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Tanmaya Mishra , Thidapat Chantem , Ryan Gerdes

Modern computing systems are limited in performance by the memory bandwidth available to processors, a problem known as the memory wall. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) promises to substantially improve this problem by moving processing closer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Sahar Ghoflsaz Ghinani , Jingyao Zhang , Elaheh Sadredini

Modern computers rely on USB and HDMI ports for connecting external peripherals and display devices. Despite their built-in security measures, these ports remain susceptible to passive power-based side-channel attacks. This paper presents a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Sayed Erfan Arefin , Abdul Serwadda
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