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Deformable medical image registration is an essential task in computer-assisted interventions. This problem is particularly relevant to oncological treatments, where precise image alignment is necessary for tracking tumor growth, assessing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Stefano Fogarollo , Gregor Laimer , Reto Bale , Matthias Harders

We propose a quantum algorithm for inferring the molecular nuclear spin Hamiltonian from time-resolved measurements of spin-spin correlators, which can be obtained via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). We focus on learning the anisotropic…

Autoencoders have been recently used for encoding medical images. In this study, we design and validate a new framework for retrieving medical images by classifying Radon projections, compressed in the deepest layer of an autoencoder. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Aditya Sriram , Shivam Kalra , H. R. Tizhoosh , Shahryar Rahnamayan

Realtime finite element modeling of bridges assists modern structural health monitoring systems by providing comprehensive insights into structural integrity. This capability is essential for ensuring the safe operation of bridges and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Azadeh Alavi , Sanduni Jayasinghe

Quantum Reservoir Computing (QRC) harnesses quantum systems to tackle intricate computational problems with exceptional efficiency and minimized energy usage. This paper presents a QRC framework that utilizes a minimalistic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Chuanzhou Zhu , Peter J. Ehlers , Hendra I. Nurdin , Daniel Soh

Medical image segmentation remains challenging in low-data regimes, where scarce annotations often yield poor generalization and ambiguous boundaries with missing fine structures. Recent self-supervised pretraining has improved…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zhiquan Chen , Haitao Wang , Guowei Zou , Hejun Wu

Machine learning has been presented as one of the key applications for near-term quantum technologies, given its high commercial value and wide range of applicability. In this work, we introduce the \textit{quantum-assisted Helmholtz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Marcello Benedetti , John Realpe-Gómez , Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz

The optimization of front-end crude oil scheduling is a critical determinant of refinery profitability and operational stability. However, the coupling of discrete logistics events (e.g., vessel berthing) with continuous material flows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Jian Yang , Bohang Wang , Lina Wang , Jiacheng Chen , Gaoxiang Tang , Zihan Deng , Wending Zhao , Xianfeng Cai

Interpretability is highly desired for deep neural network-based classifiers, especially when addressing high-stake decisions in medical imaging. Commonly used post-hoc interpretability methods have the limitation that they can produce…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 Sourya Sengupta , Mark A. Anastasio

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

In this work we introduce an Autoencoder for molecular conformations. Our proposed model converts the discrete spatial arrangements of atoms in a given molecular graph (conformation) into and from a continuous fixed-sized latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Robin Winter , Frank Noé , Djork-Arné Clevert

Adapting large pre-trained foundation models, e.g., SAM, for medical image segmentation remains a significant challenge. A crucial step involves the formulation of a series of specialized prompts that incorporate specific clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Xiuqi Zheng , Yuhang Zhang , Haoran Zhang , Hongrui Liang , Xueqi Bao , Zhuqing Jiang , Qicheng Lao

With the increasing demand for storing images, traditional image compression methods face challenges in balancing the compressed size and image quality. However, the hybrid quantum-classical model can recover this weakness by using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Vu Tuan Hai , Huynh Ho Thi Mong Trinh , Pham Hoai Luan

In structure-based virtual screening, it is often necessary to evaluate the binding free energy of protein-ligand complexes by considering not only molecular conformations but also how these structures shift and rotate in space. The number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Pei-Kun Yang

Learning on small data is a challenge frequently encountered in many real-world applications. In this work we study how effective quantum ensemble models are when trained on small data problems in healthcare and life sciences. We…

Quantum autoencoder is an efficient variational quantum algorithm for quantum data compression. However, previous quantum autoencoders fail to compress and recover high-rank mixed states. In this work, we discuss the fundamental properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Chenfeng Cao , Xin Wang

Medical image classification is a critical problem for healthcare, with the potential to alleviate the workload of doctors and facilitate diagnoses of patients. However, two challenges arise when deploying deep learning models to real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 An Yan , Yu Wang , Yiwu Zhong , Zexue He , Petros Karypis , Zihan Wang , Chengyu Dong , Amilcare Gentili , Chun-Nan Hsu , Jingbo Shang , Julian McAuley

Quantum computers have the unique ability to operate relatively quickly in high-dimensional spaces -- this is sought to give them a competitive advantage over classical computers. In this work, we propose a novel quantum machine learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Prasanna Date , Wyatt Smith

Learned image compression allows achieving state-of-the-art accuracy and compression ratios, but their relatively slow runtime performance limits their usage. While previous attempts on optimizing learned image codecs focused more on the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-04 Fangzheng Lin , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Although machine learning has become a powerful tool to augment doctors in clinical analysis, the immense amount of labeled data that is necessary to train supervised learning approaches burdens each development task as time and resource…

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