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In this work we suggest a statistical mechanics approach to the classification of high-dimensional data according to a binary label. We propose an algorithm whose aim is twofold: First it learns a classifier from a relatively small number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Andrea Pagnani , Francesca Tria , Martin Weigt

Unsupervised learning on high-dimensional RNA-seq data can reveal molecular subtypes beyond standard labels. We combine an autoencoder-based representation with clustering and stability analysis to search for rare but reproducible genomic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Alaa Mezghiche

Heterogeneity is a fundamental characteristic of cancer. To accommodate heterogeneity, subgroup identification has been extensively studied and broadly categorized into unsupervised and supervised analysis. Compared to unsupervised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Xing Qin , Xu Liu , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

The persistent battle to decrease childhood mortality serves as a commonly employed benchmark for gauging advancements in the field of medicine. Globally, the under-5 mortality rate stands at approximately 5 million, with a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Binod Regmi , Chiranjibi Shah

Machine learning models for medical image analysis often suffer from poor performance on important subsets of a population that are not identified during training or testing. For example, overall performance of a cancer detection model may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Luke Oakden-Rayner , Jared Dunnmon , Gustavo Carneiro , Christopher Ré

High-dimensional data are commonly seen in modern statistical applications, variable selection methods play indispensable roles in identifying the critical features for scientific discoveries. Traditional best subset selection methods are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-29 Tianzhou Ma , Hongjie Ke , Zhao Ren

This paper proposes a CNN classification network based on Bagging and stacking ensemble learning methods for breast cancer classification. The model was trained and tested on the public dataset of DDSM. The model is capable of fast and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Peihceng Wu , Runze Ma , Teoh Teik Toe

Feature selection is a critical step in the analysis of high-dimensional data, where the number of features often vastly exceeds the number of samples. Effective feature selection not only improves model performance and interpretability but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Raquel Espinosa , Gracia Sánchez , José Palma , Fernando Jiménez

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women both in developed and developing countries. Early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer may reduce its mortality and improve the quality of life. Computer-aided detection (CADx) and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-23 Sokratis Makrogiannis , Chelsea E. Harris , Keni Zheng

According to the National Cancer Institute, there were 9.5 million cancer-related deaths in 2018. A challenge in improving treatment is resistance in genetically unstable cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate unsupervised machine…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-08-12 Anastasia Dunca , Frederick R. Adler

Feature selection (FS) is a process which attempts to select more informative features. In some cases, too many redundant or irrelevant features may overpower main features for classification. Feature selection can remedy this problem and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 A. Nisthana Parveen , H. Hannah Inbarani , E. N. Sathishkumar

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis has achieved unprecedented performance in breast cancer detection. However, most approaches are computationally intensive, which impedes their broader dissemination in real-world applications. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Jiaqiao Shi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning

Multimodal pathology-genomic analysis has become increasingly prominent in cancer survival prediction. However, existing studies mainly utilize multi-instance learning to aggregate patch-level features, neglecting the information loss of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Mingcheng Qu , Guang Yang , Donglin Di , Tonghua Su , Yue Gao , Yang Song , Lei Fan

The biggest Breast cancer is increasingly a major factor in female fatalities, overtaking heart disease. While genetic factors are important in the growth of breast cancer, new research indicates that environmental factors also play a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Mehreen Ilyas

Network biology has been successfully used to help reveal complex mechanisms of disease, especially cancer. On the other hand, network biology requires in-depth knowledge to construct disease-specific networks, but our current knowledge is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Sungmin Rhee , Seokjun Seo , Sun Kim

Feature selection (FS) is an important research topic in machine learning. Usually, FS is modelled as a+ bi-objective optimization problem whose objectives are: 1) classification accuracy; 2) number of features. One of the main issues in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Yu Xue , Yihang Tang , Xin Xu , Jiayu Liang , Ferrante Neri

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

This study introduces a novel and accurate approach to breast cancer classification using histopathology images. It systematically compares leading Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models across varying image datasets, identifies their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Gary Murphy , Raghubir Singh

The high feature dimensionality is a challenge in music emotion recognition. There is no common consensus on a relation between audio features and emotion. The MER system uses all available features to recognize emotion; however, this is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Le Cai , Sam Ferguson , Haiyan Lu , Gengfa Fang

Statistical methods for analyzing large-scale biomolecular data are commonplace in computational biology. A notable example is phenotype prediction from gene expression data, for instance, detecting human cancers, differentiating subtypes…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-11-24 Bahman Afsari , Ulisses M. Braga-Neto , Donald Geman