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Subject-to-video generation has witnessed substantial progress in recent years. However, existing models still face significant challenges in faithfully following textual instructions. This limitation, commonly known as the copy-paste…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zhuowei Chen , Bingchuan Li , Tianxiang Ma , Lijie Liu , Mingcong Liu , Yi Zhang , Gen Li , Xinghui Li , Siyu Zhou , Qian He , Xinglong Wu

Editing images using natural language instructions has become a natural and expressive way to modify visual content; yet, evaluating the performance of such models remains challenging. Existing evaluation approaches often rely on image-text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yusu Qian , Jiasen Lu , Tsu-Jui Fu , Xinze Wang , Chen Chen , Yinfei Yang , Wenze Hu , Zhe Gan

Existing text-to-image diffusion models, while excelling at subject synthesis, exhibit a persistent foreground bias that treats the background as a passive and under-optimized byproduct. This imbalance compromises global scene coherence and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yang Deng , David Mould , Paul L. Rosin , Yu-Kun Lai

The extraction of a clean background image by removing foreground occlusion holds immense practical significance, but it also presents several challenges. Presently, the majority of de-occlusion research focuses on addressing this issue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Jiyuan Zhang , Shiyan Chen , Yajing Zheng , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang

Document parsing has recently advanced with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that directly map document images to structured outputs. Traditional cascaded pipelines depend on precise layout analysis and often fail under casually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Gengluo Li , Pengyuan Lyu , Chengquan Zhang , Huawen Shen , Liang Wu , Xingyu Wan , Gangyan Zeng , Han Hu , Can Ma , Yu Zhou

Text-guided image editing is widely needed in daily life, ranging from personal use to professional applications such as Photoshop. However, existing methods are either zero-shot or trained on an automatically synthesized dataset, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Kai Zhang , Lingbo Mo , Wenhu Chen , Huan Sun , Yu Su

Existing text-to-video (T2V) evaluation benchmarks, such as VBench and EvalCrafter, suffer from two limitations. (i) While the emphasis is on subject-centric prompts or static camera scenes, camera motion essential for producing cinematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Nithin C. Babu , Aniruddha Mahapatra , Harsh Rangwani , Rajiv Soundararajan , Kuldeep Kulkarni

Video relighting with background replacement is a challenging task critical for applications in film production and creative media. Existing methods struggle to balance temporal consistency, spatial fidelity, and illumination naturalness.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wenshuo Gao , Junyi Fan , Jiangyue Zeng , Shuai Yang

In this paper, we investigate the generation of new video backgrounds given a human foreground video, a camera pose, and a reference scene image. This task presents three key challenges. First, the generated background should precisely…

Recognizing and localizing student confusion from video is an important yet challenging problem in educational AI. Existing confusion datasets suffer from noisy labels, coarse temporal annotations, and limited expert validation, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Lu Dong , Xiao Wang , Mark Frank , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraju , Ifeoma Nwogu

Visual change detection, aiming at segmentation of video frames into foreground and background regions, is one of the elementary tasks in computer vision and video analytics. The applications of change detection include anomaly detection,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Murari Mandal , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

In this paper, we focus on the task of instruction-based image editing. Previous works like InstructPix2Pix, InstructDiffusion, and SmartEdit have explored end-to-end editing. However, two limitations still remain: First, existing datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Yingjing Xu , Jie Kong , Jiazhi Wang , Xiao Pan , Bo Lin , Qiang Liu

Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled high-fidelity image editing guided by human instructions. However, these models often struggle with complex instructions involving combinatorial editing operations or inter-step…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zilai Zeng , Mingdeng Cao , Zijie Li , Xiaochen Lian , Yichun Shi , Peihao Zhu , Chen Sun , Peng Wang

Despite progress in video large language models (Video-LLMs), research on instructional video understanding, crucial for enhancing access to instructional content, remains insufficient. To address this, we introduce InstructionBench, an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haiwan Wei , Yitian Yuan , Xiaohan Lan , Wei Ke , Lin Ma

Visual object tracking has focused predominantly on opaque objects, while transparent object tracking received very little attention. Motivated by the uniqueness of transparent objects in that their appearance is directly affected by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Alan Lukezic , Ziga Trojer , Jiri Matas , Matej Kristan

Instruction-based editing holds vast potential due to its simple and efficient interactive editing format. However, instruction-based editing, particularly for video, has been constrained by limited training data, hindering its practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Bin Xia , Jiyang Liu , Yuechen Zhang , Bohao Peng , Ruihang Chu , Yitong Wang , Xinglong Wu , Bei Yu , Jiaya Jia

Open set recognition (OSR) requires models to classify known samples while detecting unknown samples for real-world applications. Existing studies show impressive progress using unknown samples from auxiliary datasets to regularize OSR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yu Wang , Junxian Mu , Hongzhi Huang , Qilong Wang , Pengfei Zhu , Qinghua Hu

Object swapping aims to replace a source object in a scene with a reference object while preserving object fidelity, scene fidelity, and object-scene harmony. Existing methods either require per-object finetuning and slow inference or rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiahui Zhan , Xianbing Sun , Xiangnan Zhu , Yikun Ji , Ruitong Liu , Liqing Zhang , Jianfu Zhang

Generating images conditioned on multiple visual references is critical for real-world applications such as multi-subject composition, narrative illustration, and novel view synthesis, yet current models suffer from severe performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Zhekai Chen , Yuqing Wang , Manyuan Zhang , Xihui Liu

Video chroma-lux editing, which aims to modify illumination and color while preserving structural and temporal fidelity, remains a significant challenge. Existing methods typically rely on expensive supervised training with synthetic paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Yifan Li , Pei Cheng , Bin Fu , Shuai Yang , Jiaying Liu