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A central challenge in representation learning is constructing latent embeddings that are both expressive and efficient. In practice, deep networks often produce redundant latent spaces where multiple coordinates encode overlapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Mehmet Can Yavuz , Berrin Yanikoglu

The crew rostering problem (CRP) for pilots is a complex crew scheduling task assigning pairings, or sequences of flights starting and ending at the same airport, to pilots to create a monthly schedule. In this paper, we propose an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-04 Philippe Racette , Frédéric Quesnel , Andrea Lodi , François Soumis

Multi-label classification (MLC) is an important class of machine learning problems that come with a wide spectrum of applications, each demanding a possibly different evaluation criterion. When solving the MLC problems, we generally expect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yao-Yuan Yang , Yi-An Lin , Hong-Min Chu , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Heavy goods vehicles are vital backbones of the supply chain delivery system but also contribute significantly to carbon emissions with only 60% loading efficiency in the United Kingdom. Collaborative vehicle routing has been proposed as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Stefan Schoepf , Stephen Mak , Julian Senoner , Liming Xu , Netland Torbjörn , Alexandra Brintrup

Incorporating side observations in decision making can reduce uncertainty and boost performance, but it also requires we tackle a potentially complex predictive relationship. While one may use off-the-shelf machine learning methods to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-01 Yichun Hu , Nathan Kallus , Xiaojie Mao

It has been proposed that, when processing a stream of events, humans divide their experiences in terms of inferred latent causes (LCs) to support context-dependent learning. However, when shared structure is present across contexts, it is…

This paper examines the generalisation of the Pickup and Delivery Problem that allows mid-route load exchanges among vehicles and obeys strict time-windows at all locations. We propose a novel Logic-Based Benders Decomposition (LBBD) that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Ioannis Avgerinos , Ioannis Mourtos , Nikolaos Tsompanidis , Georgios Zois

In-Context Learning (ICL) allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks with just a few examples, but their predictions often suffer from systematic biases, leading to unstable performance in classification. While calibration…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Korel Gundem , Juncheng Dong , Dennis Zhang , Vahid Tarokh , Zhengling Qi

We study the Compositional Geometry Routing Problem (CGRP), a unified superclass of traditional routing problems that covers point-only, line-only, area-only, and arbitrary hybrid task geometries, providing a broad abstraction for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mingfeng Fan , Jianan Zhou , Jiaqi Cheng , Yifeng Zhang , Jie Zhang , Guillaume Adrien Sartoretti

Despite the development of ranking optimization techniques, pointwise loss remains the dominating approach for click-through rate prediction. It can be attributed to the calibration ability of the pointwise loss since the prediction can be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xiang-Rong Sheng , Jingyue Gao , Yueyao Cheng , Siran Yang , Shuguang Han , Hongbo Deng , Yuning Jiang , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

Recently, Transformer has become a prevailing deep architecture for solving vehicle routing problems (VRPs). However, it is less effective in learning improvement models for VRP because its positional encoding (PE) method is not suitable in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Yining Ma , Jingwen Li , Zhiguang Cao , Wen Song , Le Zhang , Zhenghua Chen , Jing Tang

Code merging is a significant challenge, particularly in large-scale projects. Existing solutions, including program analysis and machine learning, show promise but face critical limitations. Program analysis lacks the ability to infer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Qingyu Zhang , Junzhe Li , Jiayi Lin , Changhua Luo , Chenxiong Qian

Autonomous driving systems validation remains one of the biggest challenges car manufacturers must tackle in order to provide safe driverless cars. The high complexity stems from several factors: the multiplicity of vehicles, embedded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Etienne Goffinet , Anthony Coutant , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Loïc Giraldi

This work presents a distributed algorithm for resolving cooperative multi-vehicle conflicts in highly constrained spaces. By formulating the conflict resolution problem as a Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem, we can train a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Xu Shen , Francesco Borrelli

The primary goal of motion planning is to generate safe and efficient trajectories for vehicles. Traditionally, motion planning models are trained using imitation learning to mimic the behavior of human experts. However, these models often…

Embodied agents, such as robots, will need to interact in situated environments where successful communication often depends on reasoning over social norms: shared expectations that constrain what actions are appropriate in context. A key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mitchell Abrams , Kaveh Eskandari Miandoab , Felix Gervits , Vasanth Sarathy , Matthias Scheutz

Machine learning (ML)-based planners have recently gained significant attention. They offer advantages over traditional optimization-based planning algorithms. These advantages include fewer manually selected parameters and faster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Hui Zhou , Shaoshuai Shi , Hongsheng Li

Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) requires the agent to follow language instructions to reach a target position. A key factor for successful navigation is to align the landmarks implied in the instruction with diverse visual observations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Bingqian Lin , Yunshuang Nie , Ziming Wei , Yi Zhu , Hang Xu , Shikui Ma , Jianzhuang Liu , Xiaodan Liang

Value-function-based methods have long played an important role in reinforcement learning. However, finding the best next action given a value function of arbitrary complexity is nontrivial when the action space is too large for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Arthur Delarue , Ross Anderson , Christian Tjandraatmadja

In multimodal learning, CLIP has been recognized as the \textit{de facto} method for learning a shared latent space across multiple modalities, placing similar representations close to each other and moving them away from dissimilar ones.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eleonora Grassucci , Giordano Cicchetti , Emanuele Frasca , Aurelio Uncini , Danilo Comminiello