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Language models have been successfully used to model natural signals, such as images, speech, and music. A key component of these models is a high quality neural compression model that can compress high-dimensional natural signals into…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Rithesh Kumar , Prem Seetharaman , Alejandro Luebs , Ishaan Kumar , Kundan Kumar

Transformer-based pretrained models like BERT, GPT-2 and T5 have been finetuned for a large number of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, and have been shown to be very effective. However, while finetuning, what changes across layers…

Despite the success of deep neural networks (DNNs), state-of-the-art models are too large to deploy on low-resource devices or common server configurations in which multiple models are held in memory. Model compression methods address this…

Recent years have witnessed a clear trend towards language models with an ever-increasing number of parameters, as well as the growing training overhead and memory usage. Distributed training, particularly through Sharded Data Parallelism…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jinda Jia , Cong Xie , Hanlin Lu , Daoce Wang , Hao Feng , Chengming Zhang , Baixi Sun , Haibin Lin , Zhi Zhang , Xin Liu , Dingwen Tao

Large Language Models have become the core architecture upon which most modern natural language processing (NLP) systems build. These models can consistently deliver impressive accuracy and robustness across tasks and domains, but their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Daniel Campos , Alexandre Marques , Tuan Nguyen , Mark Kurtz , ChengXiang Zhai

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has achieved significant breakthrough in performance but is known to suffer vulnerability to input perturbations. As real input noise is difficult to predict during training, robustness is a big issue for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Weiwen Xu , Ai Ti Aw , Yang Ding , Kui Wu , Shafiq Joty

With the rapid increase in the size of neural networks, model compression has become an important area of research. Quantization is an effective technique at decreasing the model size, memory access, and compute load of large models.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 David Qiu , David Rim , Shaojin Ding , Oleg Rybakov , Yanzhang He

Overcoming the influence of noise and imperfections in quantum devices is one of the main challenges for viable quantum applications. In this article, we present different protocols, which we denote as "superposed quantum error mitigation",…

Many state-of-the-art neural models for NLP are heavily parameterized and thus memory inefficient. This paper proposes a series of lightweight and memory efficient neural architectures for a potpourri of natural language processing (NLP)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yi Tay , Aston Zhang , Luu Anh Tuan , Jinfeng Rao , Shuai Zhang , Shuohang Wang , Jie Fu , Siu Cheung Hui

k-Nearest-Neighbor Machine Translation (kNN-MT) becomes an important research direction of NMT in recent years. Its main idea is to retrieve useful key-value pairs from an additional datastore to modify translations without updating the NMT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Hui Jiang , Ziyao Lu , Fandong Meng , Chulun Zhou , Jie Zhou , Degen Huang , Jinsong Su

Deep convolutional neural networks are known to be unstable during training at high learning rate unless normalization techniques are employed. Normalizing weights or activations allows the use of higher learning rates, resulting in faster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Brendan Ruff , Taylor Beck , Joscha Bach

Do contemporary diffusion models preserve the class geometry of hyperspherical data? Standard diffusion models rely on isotropic Gaussian noise in the forward process, inherently favoring Euclidean spaces. However, many real-world problems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Muskan Dosi , Chiranjeev Chiranjeev , Kartik Thakral , Mayank Vatsa , Richa Singh

Deep transformer neural network models have improved the predictive accuracy of intelligent text processing systems in the biomedical domain. They have obtained state-of-the-art performance scores on a wide variety of biomedical and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Milad Moradi , Matthias Samwald

Developing strong AI signifies the arrival of technological singularity, contributing greatly to advancing human civilization and resolving social issues. Neural networks (NNs) and deep learning, which utilize NNs, are expected to lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Kei Itoh

Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are a class of deep neural networks designed to utilize minimal computational resources, which drives their popularity across various applications. Recent studies highlight the potential of mapping BNN model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Gokulnath Rajendran , Suman Deb , Anupam Chattopadhyay

We develop a statistical mechanical approach based on the replica method to study the design space of deep and wide neural networks constrained to meet a large number of training data. Specifically, we analyze the configuration space of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-17 Hajime Yoshino

Character-based neural machine translation (NMT) models alleviate out-of-vocabulary issues, learn morphology, and move us closer to completely end-to-end translation systems. Unfortunately, they are also very brittle and easily falter when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Yonatan Belinkov , Yonatan Bisk

After their successful debut in natural language processing, Transformer architectures are now becoming the de-facto standard in many domains. An obstacle for their deployment over new modalities is the architectural configuration: the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Noam Wies , Yoav Levine , Daniel Jannai , Amnon Shashua

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has witnessed a transformative leap with the advent of transformer-based architectures, which have significantly enhanced the ability of machines to understand and generate human-like text. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Tianhao Wu , Yu Wang , Ngoc Quach

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have represented for years the state of the art in neural machine translation. Recently, new architectures have been proposed, which can leverage parallel computation on GPUs better than classical RNNs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Mattia Antonino Di Gangi , Marcello Federico