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Coronal hole spatial-temporal evolution is studied and comparison made with that of the solar global magnetic field in cycles 21-23 (1976-2012). The latitude-longitude distribution dynamics of coronal holes and the regularities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 I. A. Bilenko , K. S. Tavastsherna

Global magnetic field extrapolations are now revealing the huge complexity of the Sun's corona, and in particular the structure of the boundary between open and closed magnetic flux. Moreover, recent developments indicate that magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. I. Pontin , P. F. Wyper

The understanding of the causes that produce the deflection of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is essential for the space weather forecast. In this article, we study the effects on CMEs trajectories produced by the different properties of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Abril Sahade , Mariana Cécere , Gustavo Krause

Reconnection between pairs of solar magnetic flux elements, one open and the other a closed loop, is theorised to be a crucial process for both maintaining the structure of the corona and producing the solar wind. This 'interchange…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Laura Berčič , Adam J Finley

We study the height variations of the sizes of chromospheric and transition-region features in a small coronal hole and the adjacent quiet Sun, considering images of the intensity, Doppler shift, and non-thermal motion of ultraviolet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 H. Tian , E. Marsch , C. -Y. Tu , L. -D. Xia , J. -S. He

We have explored the magnetic flux evolution and temperature variation in a coronal-hole region, using Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and {\it SOHO}/EIT images observed from 2005 October 10 to 14. For comparison, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jun Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Jingxiu Wang , Haimin Wang

The hot solar corona exists because of the balance between radiative and conductive cooling and some counteracting heating mechanism which remains one of the major puzzles in solar physics. The coronal thermal equilibrium is perturbed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 D. Y. Kolotkov , T. J. Duckenfield , V. M. Nakariakov

There is evidence for coronal plasma flows to break down into fragments and to be laminar. We investigate this effect by modeling flows confined along magnetic channels. We consider a full MHD model of a solar atmosphere box with a dipole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 A. Petralia , F. Reale , P. Testa

With the observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the \emph{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, we investigate the coronal hole boundaries (CHBs) of an equatorial extension of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Ting Li , Yang Liu

Magnetic-field reconnection is believed to play a fundamental role in magnetized plasma systems throughout the Universe1, including planetary magnetospheres, magnetars and accretion disks around black holes. This letter present extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Yang Su , Astrid M. Veronig , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis , Tongjiang Wang , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

The solar atmosphere shows anomalous variation in temperature, starting from the 5500 K photosphere to the million-degree Kelvin corona. The corona itself expands into the interstellar medium as the free streaming solar wind, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Vishal Upendran

Solar image analysis relies on the detection of coronal holes for predicting disruptions to earth's magnetic field. The coronal holes act as sources of solar wind that can reach the earth. Thus, coronal holes are used in physical models for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Venkatesh Jatla

The outer solar atmosphere, the corona, contains plasma at temperatures of more than a million K, more than 100 times hotter that solar surface. How this gas is heated is a fundamental question tightly interwoven with the structure of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 F. Chen , H. Peter , S. Bingert , M. C. M. Cheung

The structure and dynamics of the outer solar atmosphere are reviewed with emphasis on the role played by the magnetic field. Contemporary observations that focus on high resolution imaging over a range of temperatures, as well as UV, EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Lyndsay Fletcher , Peter J. Cargill , Spiro K. Antiochos , Boris V. Gudiksen

I propose that solar coronal heating is a self-regulating process that keeps the coronal plasma roughly marginally collisionless. The self-regulating mechanism is based on the interplay of two effects. First, plasma density controls coronal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The X-ray emission from the Sun reveals a very dynamic hot atmosphere, the corona, which is characterized by a complex morphology and broad range of timescales of variability and spatial structuring. The solar magnetic fields play a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Paola Testa , Fabio Reale

Coronal heating refers to the physical processes that shape and structure the corona of the Sun and are responsible for its multi-million Kelvin temperatures. These processes are revealed in a number of different observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Iñigo Arregui , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Magnetism defines the complex and dynamic solar corona. Twists and tangles in coronal magnetic fields build up energy and ultimately erupt, hurling plasma into interplanetary space. These coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are transient riders…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Sarah Gibson

The geometry of a coronal hole (CH) affects the density profile of the reflected part of an incoming global coronal wave (CW). In this study, we perform for the first time magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of fast-mode MHD waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 I. Piantschitsch , J. Terradas , E. Soubrie , S. G. Heinemann , S. J. Hofmeister , R. Soler , M. Temmer

Relaxation of braided coronal magnetic fields through reconnection is thought to be a source of energy to heat plasma in active region coronal loops. However, observations of active region coronal heating associated with an untangling of…