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Diffusion models have transformed image generation, yet controlling their outputs to reliably erase undesired concepts remains challenging. Existing approaches usually require task-specific training and struggle to generalize across both…

Language models often exhibit undesirable behavior, e.g., generating toxic or gender-biased text. In the case of neural language models, an encoding of the undesirable behavior is often present in the model's representations. Thus, one…

Diffusion models have become leading approaches for high-fidelity image generation. Recent DiT-based diffusion models, in particular, achieve strong prompt adherence while producing high-quality samples. We propose SHIFT, a simple but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Nina Konovalova , Andrey Kuznetsov , Aibek Alanov

Despite the remarkable progress in text-to-image generative models, they are prone to adversarial attacks and inadvertently generate unsafe, unethical content. Existing approaches often rely on fine-tuning models to remove specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Dahye Kim , Deepti Ghadiyaram

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit undesirable behaviors, such as safety violations and hallucinations. Although inference-time steering offers a cost-effective way to adjust model behavior without updating its parameters, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Zixuan Weng , Jinghuai Zhang , Kunlin Cai , Ying Li , Peiran Wang , Yuan Tian

Conditional generative models typically demand large annotated training sets to achieve high-quality synthesis. As a result, there has been significant interest in designing models that perform plug-and-play generation, i.e., to use a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Nithin Gopalakrishnan Nair , Anoop Cherian , Suhas Lohit , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Vishal M. Patel , Tim K. Marks

Guiding unconditional diffusion models typically requires either retraining with conditional inputs or per-step gradient computations (e.g., classifier-based guidance), both of which incur substantial computational overhead. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Qingsong Wang , Mikhail Belkin , Yusu Wang

Controlling the behavior of text-to-image generative models is critical for safe and practical deployment. Existing safety approaches typically rely on model fine-tuning or curated datasets, which can degrade generation quality or limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Yaoteng Tan , Zikui Cai , M. Salman Asif

Fine-grained steering of language model outputs is essential for safety and reliability. Prompting and finetuning are widely used to achieve these goals, but interpretability researchers have proposed a variety of representation-based…

Recent advances in flow-based generative models have enabled training-free, text-guided image editing by inverting an image into its latent noise and regenerating it under a new target conditional guidance. However, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Thinh Dao , Zhen Wang , Kien T. Pham , Long Chen

Recent advances in generative models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in producing high-quality images, but their reliance on large-scale unlabeled data has raised significant safety and copyright concerns. Efforts to address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yang Zhang , Er Jin , Yanfei Dong , Yixuan Wu , Philip Torr , Ashkan Khakzar , Johannes Stegmaier , Kenji Kawaguchi

The growing use of generative models in daily life calls for efficient mechanisms to control their generation, to e.g., produce safe content or provide users with tools to explore style changes. Ideally, such mechanisms should require low…

Representation steering offers a lightweight mechanism for controlling the behavior of large language models (LLMs) by intervening on internal activations at inference time. Most existing methods rely on a single global steering direction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Laziz U. Abdullaev , Noelle Y. L. Wong , Ryan T. Z. Lee , Shiqi Jiang , Khoi N. M. Nguyen , Tan M. Nguyen

Modern AI models contain much of human knowledge, yet understanding of their internal representation of this knowledge remains elusive. Characterizing the structure and properties of this representation will lead to improvements in model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Daniel Beaglehole , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan , Enric Boix-Adserà , Mikhail Belkin

Steering, or direct manipulation of internal activations to guide LLM responses toward specific semantic concepts, is emerging as a promising avenue for both understanding how semantic concepts are stored within LLMs and advancing LLM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Parmida Davarmanesh , Ashia Wilson , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at complex reasoning tasks, but their efficiency is often hampered by overly verbose outputs. Prior steering methods attempt to address this issue by applying a single, global vector to hidden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Yawei Li , Benjamin Bergner , Yinghan Zhao , Vihang Prakash Patil , Bei Chen , Cheng Wang

This paper considers the optimal design of input signals for the purpose of discriminating among a finite number of affine models with uncontrolled inputs and noise. Each affine model represents a different system operating mode,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-03 Yuhao Ding , Farshad Harirchi , Sze Zheng Yong , Emil Jacobsen , Necmiye Ozay

We present a training-free framework for continuous and controllable image editing at test time for text-conditioned generative models. In contrast to prior approaches that rely on additional training or manual user intervention, we find…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Yigit Ekin , Yossi Gandelsman

We propose a way to train deep learning based keypoint descriptors that makes them approximately equivariant for locally affine transformations of the image plane. The main idea is to use the representation theory of GL(2) to generalize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Georg Bökman , Johan Edstedt , Michael Felsberg , Fredrik Kahl

We propose affine concept editing (ACE) as an approach for steering language models' behavior by intervening directly in activations. We begin with an affine decomposition of model activation vectors and show that prior methods for steering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Thomas Marshall , Adam Scherlis , Nora Belrose
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