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相关论文: Conditional outlier detection for clinical alertin…

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Outlier detection is an important problem occurring in a wide range of areas. Outliers are the outcome of fraudulent behaviour, mechanical faults, human error, or simply natural deviations. Many data mining applications perform outlier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Juan A. Lara , David Lizcano , Víctor Rampérez , Javier Soriano

An important paradigm in smart health is developing diagnosis tools and monitoring a patient's heart activity through processing Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is a key example, sue to high mortality rate of heart-related disease. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-02 Jiaming Chen , Ali Valehi , Abolfazl Razi

Organizations rely heavily on time series metrics to measure and model key aspects of operational and business performance. The ability to reliably detect issues with these metrics is imperative to identifying early indicators of major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Sayan Chakraborty , Smit Shah , Kiumars Soltani , Anna Swigart , Luyao Yang , Kyle Buckingham

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) contain extensive patient information that can inform downstream clinical decisions, such as mortality prediction, disease phenotyping, and disease onset prediction. A key challenge in EHR data analysis is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Xin Gai , Shiyi Jiang , Anru R. Zhang

Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic performances of an alert system integrated into the CPOE/EMR system for renally cleared drug dosing control. The generated alerts were compared with the daily routine…

Preventable medical errors are estimated to be among the leading causes of injury and death in the United States. To prevent such errors, healthcare systems have implemented patient safety and incident reporting systems. These systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Arman Cohan , Allan Fong , Raj Ratwani , Nazli Goharian

Outlier detection can serve as an extremely important tool for researchers from a wide range of fields. From the sectors of banking and marketing to the social sciences and healthcare sectors, outlier detection techniques are very useful…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Efthymios Costa , Ioanna Papatsouma

Current deep learning algorithms designed for automatic ECG analysis have exhibited notable accuracy. However, akin to traditional electrocardiography, they tend to be narrowly focused and typically address a singular diagnostic condition.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Nils Strodthoff , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp

Rare diseases are very difficult to identify among large number of other possible diagnoses. Better availability of patient data and improvement in machine learning algorithms empower us to tackle this problem computationally. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Ravi Garg , Shu Dong , Sanjiv Shah , Siddhartha R Jonnalagadda

Over the course of the past two decades, a substantial body of research has substantiated the viability of utilising cardiac signals as a biometric modality. This paper presents a novel approach for patient identification in healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Caterina Fuster-Barceló , Carmen Cámara , Pedro Peris-López

We propose a hybrid approach to temporal anomaly detection in access data of users to databases --- or more generally, any kind of subject-object co-occurrence data. We consider a high-dimensional setting that also requires fast computation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Eyal Gutflaish , Aryeh Kontorovich , Sivan Sabato , Ofer Biller , Oded Sofer

Consider a situation where a new patient arrives in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is monitored by multiple sensors. We wish to assess relevant unmeasured physiological variables (e.g., cardiac contractility and output and vascular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-17 Ron Teichner , Ron Meir , Danny Eitan

Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Paula Ruiz-Barroso , Francisco M. Castro , José Miranda , Denisa-Andreea Constantinescu , David Atienza , Nicolás Guil

The pervasiveness and availability of mobile phone data offer the opportunity of discovering usable knowledge about crowd behaviors in urban environments. Cities can leverage such knowledge in order to provide better services (e.g., public…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Yuxiao Dong , Fabio Pinelli , Yiannis Gkoufas , Zubair Nabi , Francesco Calabrese , Nitesh V. Chawla

Electronic health record (EHR) data has emerged as a valuable resource for analyzing patient health status. However, the prevalence of missing data in EHR poses significant challenges to existing methods, leading to spurious correlations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Zhihao Yu , Xu Chu , Yujie Jin , Yasha Wang , Junfeng Zhao

Computational analysis on physiological signals would provide immense impact for enabling automated clinical analytics. However, the class imbalance issue where negative or minority class instances are rare in number impairs the robustness…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Arijit Ukil , Soma Bandyopadhyay , Chetanya Puri , Rituraj Singh , Arpan Pal

We have developed an unsupervised anomalous sound detection method for machine condition monitoring that utilizes an auxiliary task -- detecting when the target machine is active. First, we train a model that detects machine activity by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Tomoya Nishida , Kota Dohi , Takashi Endo , Masaaki Yamamoto , Yohei Kawaguchi

Electronic Medical Records (EHR) are extremely sparse. Only a small proportion of events (symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments) are observed in the lifetime of an individual. The high degree of missingness of EHR can be attributed to a large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Ramon Vinas , Xu Zheng , Jer Hayes

Patients being admitted to a hospital will most often be associated with a certain clinical development during their stay. However, there is always a risk of patients being subject to the wrong diagnosis or to a certain treatment not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Helge Fredriksen , Per Joel Burman , Ashenafi Woldaregay , Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Ståle Nymo

Improper health insurance payments resulting from fraud and upcoding result in tens of billions of dollars in excess health care costs annually in the United States, motivating machine learning researchers to build anomaly detection models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Jesse B. Crawford , Nicholas Petela