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The lunar farside highlands, referred to as the lunar farside thicker crust compared with the nearside crust, presents a challenge to the theory of formation and evolution of the Moon. Here, we show that, after the Moon reached synchronous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Wenshuai Liu

The Moon-forming giant impact significantly influenced the initial thermal state of Earth's mantle by generating a global magma ocean, marking the onset of mantle evolution. Recent Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations indicate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 You Zhou

Terrestrial exoplanets in the canonical habitable zone may have a variety of initial water fractions due to random volatile delivery by planetesimals. If the total planetary water complement is high, the entire surface may be covered in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Dorian S. Abbot

The debate over the early Martian climate is among the most intriguing in planetary science. Although the geologic evidence generally supports a warmer and wetter climate, climate models have had difficulty simulating such a scenario,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Ramses M. Ramirez , Robert A. Craddock , Tomohiro Usui

As the number of detected rocky extrasolar planets increases, the question of whether their surfaces could be habitable is becoming more pertinent. On Earth, the long-term carbonate silicate cycle is able to regulate surface temperatures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Amanda Kruijver , Dennis Höning , Wim van Westrenen

A terrestrial planet is molten during formation and may remain so if subject to intense insolation or tidal forces. Observations continue to favour the detection and characterisation of hot planets, potentially with large outgassed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Dan J. Bower , Daniel Kitzmann , Aaron S. Wolf , Patrick Sanan , Caroline Dorn , Apurva V. Oza

The Earth, Venus, Mars, and some extrasolar terrestrial planets have a mass and radius that is consistent with a mass fraction of about 30% metallic core and 70% silicate mantle. At the inner frontier of the solar system, Mercury has a…

This paper reviews our current understanding of terrestrial planets formation. The focus is on computer simulations of the dynamical aspects of the accretion process. Throughout the chapter, we combine the results of these theoretical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Alessandro Morbidelli , Jonathan I. Lunine , David P. O`brien , Sean N. Raymond , Kevin J. Walsh

We address Earth formation from an elemental perspective, using a method similar to Rubie et al. (2015) but with updates from Dale et al. (2023) to simulate the chemical evolution of Earth's mantle during metal-silicate equilibration events…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Katherine I. Dale , Alessandro Morbidelli , David C. Rubie , David Nesvorny

We study the transport of methane in the external water envelopes surrounding water-rich super-Earths and estimate its outgassing into the atmosphere. We investigate the influence of methane on the thermodynamics and mechanics of the water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Amit Levi , Dimitar Sasselov , Morris Podolak

Once the terrestrial planets had mostly completed their assembly, bombardment continued by planetesimals left-over from accretion. Highly siderophile element (HSE) abundances in Mars' mantle imply its late accretion supplement was 0.8 wt.%;…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 R. Brasser , S. J. Mojzsis

Various theories have been proposed to explain the Moon's current inclined orbit. We test the viability of these theories by reconstructing the thermal-orbital history of the Moon. We build on past thermal-orbital models and incorporate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Brynna G. Downey , Francis Nimmo , Isamu Matsuyama

The Moon-forming giant impact significantly influenced the initial thermal state of Earth's mantle by generating a global magma ocean, marking the onset of mantle evolution. Recent Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations indicate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 You Zhou

Recent observations of the potentially habitable planets TRAPPIST-1 e, f, and g suggest that they possess large water mass fractions of possibly several tens of wt% of water, even though the host star's activity should drive rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Patrick Barth , Ludmila Carone , Rory Barnes , Lena Noack , Paul Mollière , Thomas Henning

The long-standing debate on the existence of ancient oceans on Mars has been recently revived by evidence for tsunami resurfacing events that date from the Late Hesperian geological era. It has been argued that these tsunami events…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-10 Martin Turbet , Francois Forget

The decline of Mars' global magnetic field some 3.8-4.1 billion years ago is thought to reflect the demise of the dynamo that operated in its liquid core. The dynamo was probably powered by planetary cooling and so its termination is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Christopher Davies , and Anne Pommier

Over the past decades, global geodynamical models have been used to investigate the thermal evolution of terrestrial planets. With the increase of computational power and improvement of numerical techniques, these models have become more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Mark Wieczorek , Martin Knapmeyer , Attilio Rivoldini , Michaela Walterova , Doris Breuer

Present-day Mars is cold and dry, but mineralogical and morphological evidence shows that liquid-water existed on the surface of ancient Mars. In order to explain this evidence and assess ancient Mars's habitability, one must understand the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Trent B. Thomas , Renyu Hu , Daniel Y. Lo

It is not yet entirely clear whether Mars began as a warm and wet planet that evolved towards the present-day cold and dry body or if it always was cold and dry with just some sporadic episodes of liquid water on its surface. An important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-12 M. Scherf , H. Lammer

Many dynamical aspects of the solar system can be explained by the outer planets experiencing a period of orbital instability sometimes called the Nice Model. Though often correlated with a perceived delayed spike in the lunar cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond , Kevin J. Walsh