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Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained prominence as a computationally efficient method for fine-tuning generative models, enabling distinct visual concept synthesis with minimal overhead. However, current methods struggle to effectively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Aniket Roy , Maitreya Suin , Ketul Shah , Rama Chellappa

The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of highly realistic and diverse synthetic images, posing significant challenges to reliable and generalizable Synthetic Image Detection (SID). However, existing detectors are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shuchang Zhou , Kaiwen Shen , Jiwei Wei , Yuyang Zhou , Peng Wang , Yang Yang

Despite recent advances in photorealistic image generation through large-scale models like FLUX and Stable Diffusion v3, the practical deployment of these architectures remains constrained by their inherent intractability to parameter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhiwen Li , Zhongjie Duan , Die Chen , Cen Chen , Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Yingda Chen

Pre-training Large Language Models (LLMs) on web-scale datasets becomes fundamental for advancing general-purpose AI. In contrast, enhancing their predictive performance on downstream tasks typically involves adapting their knowledge…

The widespread misuse of image generation technologies has raised security concerns, driving the development of AI-generated image detection methods. However, generalization has become a key challenge and open problem: existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yongkang Hu , Yu Cheng , Yushuo Zhang , Yuan Xie , Zhaoxia Yin

The rapid proliferation of highly realistic AI-generated images poses serious security threats such as misinformation and identity fraud. Detecting generated images in open-world settings is particularly challenging when they originate from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Li Wang , Wenyu Chen , Xiangtao Meng , Zheng Li , Shanqing Guo

The rapid development of generative AI facilitates content creation and makes image manipulation easier and more difficult to detect. While multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) have encoded rich world knowledge, they are not inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yiran He , Yun Cao , Bowen Yang , Zeyu Zhang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a popular technique for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Language Models (LLMs). We study how different LoRA modules can be merged to achieve skill composition -- testing the performance of the merged…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Akshara Prabhakar , Yuanzhi Li , Karthik Narasimhan , Sham Kakade , Eran Malach , Samy Jelassi

Numerous real-world decisions rely on machine learning algorithms and require calibrated uncertainty estimates. However, modern methods often yield overconfident, uncalibrated predictions. The dominant approach to quantifying the…

Prompt-based all-in-one image restoration (IR) frameworks have achieved remarkable performance by incorporating degradation-specific information into prompt modules. Nevertheless, handling the complex and diverse degradations encountered in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yuang Ai , Huaibo Huang , Ran He

A layout to image (L2I) generation model aims to generate a complicated image containing multiple objects (things) against natural background (stuff), conditioned on a given layout. Built upon the recent advances in generative adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Sen He , Wentong Liao , Michael Ying Yang , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Bodo Rosenhahn , Tao Xiang

New advancements for the detection of synthetic images are critical for fighting disinformation, as the capabilities of generative AI models continuously evolve and can lead to hyper-realistic synthetic imagery at unprecedented scale and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Pantelis Dogoulis , Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Symeon Papadopoulos

Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning into the detection process can enhance a model's ability to detect synthetic images. However, excessively lengthy reasoning incurs substantial resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Changjiang Jiang , Xinkuan Sha , Fengchang Yu , Jingjing Liu , Jian Liu , Mingqi Fang , Chenfeng Zhang , Wei Lu

Accurate and interpretable detection of AI-generated images is essential for mitigating risks associated with AI misuse. However, the substantial domain gap among generative models makes it challenging to develop a generalizable forgery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yueying Gao , Dongliang Chang , Bingyao Yu , Haotian Qin , Muxi Diao , Lei Chen , Kongming Liang , Zhanyu Ma

Recent advances in image generation models have led to models that produce synthetic images that are increasingly difficult for standard AI detectors to identify, even though they often remain distinguishable by humans. To identify this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Pranav Sharma , Shivank Garg , Durga Toshniwal

Despite great success across various multimodal tasks, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) often encounter object hallucinations with generated textual responses being inconsistent with the actual objects in images. We examine different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Wenbin An , Feng Tian , Sicong Leng , Jiahao Nie , Haonan Lin , QianYing Wang , Ping Chen , Xiaoqin Zhang , Shijian Lu

We present Generalized LoRA (GLoRA), an advanced approach for universal parameter-efficient fine-tuning tasks. Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), GLoRA employs a generalized prompt module to optimize pre-trained model weights and adjust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Arnav Chavan , Zhuang Liu , Deepak Gupta , Eric Xing , Zhiqiang Shen

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a crucial method for efficiently fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), with its effectiveness influenced by two key factors: rank selection and weight initialization. While numerous LoRA variants have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Haonan He , Peng Ye , Yuchen Ren , Yuan Yuan , Luyang Zhou , Shucun Ju , Lei Chen

Parameter-efficient continual learning has emerged as a promising approach for large language models (LLMs) to mitigate catastrophic forgetting while enabling adaptation to new tasks. Current Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) continual learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Fuli Qiao , Mehrdad Mahdavi

As latent diffusion models (LDMs) democratize image generation capabilities, there is a growing need to detect fake images. A good detector should focus on the generative models fingerprints while ignoring image properties such as semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Utkarsh Ojha , Jedidiah Schloesser , Yong Jae Lee