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Population-scale pangenome analysis increasingly requires representations that unify single-nucleotide and structural variation while remaining scalable across large cohorts. Existing formats are typically sequence-centric, path-centric, or…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-12 Roberto Garrone

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to automatically infer missing facts in multi-relational data by mapping entities and relations into continuous representation spaces. Recent region-based embedding models have shown great promise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yingqi Zeng , Luying Wang , Huiling Zhu

Fine-tuning approaches for Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical three-way trade-off between In-Distribution (ID) accuracy, Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization, and adversarial robustness. Existing robust fine-tuning strategies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Shivang Chopra , Shaunak Halbe , Chengyue Huang , Brisa Maneechotesuwan , Zsolt Kira

We introduce layered Quantum Architecture Search (layered-QAS), a strategy inspired by classical network morphism that designs Parametrised Quantum Circuit (PQC) architectures by progressively growing and adapting them. PQCs offer strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Natacha Kuete Meli , Jovita Lukasik , Vladislav Golyanik , Michael Moeller

Point cloud completion aims at completing geometric and topological shapes from a partial observation. However, some topology of the original shape is missing, existing methods directly predict the location of complete points, without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Junshu Tang , Zhijun Gong , Ran Yi , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Fundus image classification is crucial in the computer aided diagnosis tasks, but label noise significantly impairs the performance of deep neural networks. To address this challenge, we propose a robust framework, Self-Supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Mengwen Ye , Yingzi Huangfu , You Li , Zekuan Yu

The rapid growth of the digital economy and artificial intelligence has transformed cloud data centers into essential infrastructure with substantial energy consumption and carbon emission, necessitating effective energy management.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Yimeng Sun , Zhaohao Ding , Payman Dehghanian , Fei Teng

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has shown remarkable progress in recent years. Existing works commonly employ CNN-based or self-attention-based modules as transform methods for compression. However, there is no prior research on neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Yuxi Liu , Wenhan Yang , Huihui Bai , Yunchao Wei , Yao Zhao

Understanding point clouds captured from the real-world is challenging due to shifts in data distribution caused by varying object scales, sensor angles, and self-occlusion. Prior works have addressed this issue by combining recent learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Joonhyung Park , Hyunjin Seo , Eunho Yang

Kernel classifiers and regressors designed for structured data, such as sequences, trees and graphs, have significantly advanced a number of interdisciplinary areas such as computational biology and drug design. Typically, kernels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Hanjun Dai , Bo Dai , Le Song

Top-performing landmark estimation algorithms are based on exploiting the excellent ability of large convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to represent local appearance. However, it is well known that they can only learn weak spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Andrés Prados-Torreblanca , José M. Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

An adaptive kernel method in the Bayesian framework together with a new simulation program for Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) have been applied to the analysis of RBS data. Even in the case of strongly overlapping RBS peaks a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. V. Toussaint , K. Krieger , R. Fischer , V. Dose

Federated learning must address heterogeneity, strict communication and computation limits, and privacy while ensuring performance. We propose an operator-theoretic framework that maps the $L^2$-optimal solution into a reproducing kernel…

Point cloud compression is a key enabler for the emerging applications of immersive visual communication, autonomous driving and smart cities, etc. In this paper, we propose a hybrid point cloud attribute compression scheme built on an…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Yiting Shao , Qi Zhang , Ge Li , Zhu Li

Recent years have seen a growth in user-centric applications that require effective knowledge transfer across tasks in the low-data regime. An example is personalization, where a pretrained system is adapted by learning on small amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Massimiliano Patacchiola , John Bronskill , Aliaksandra Shysheya , Katja Hofmann , Sebastian Nowozin , Richard E. Turner

Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGE) aim to map entities and relations to low dimensional spaces and have become the \textit{de-facto} standard for knowledge graph completion. Most existing KGE methods suffer from the sparsity challenge, where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zhaoxuan Tan , Zilong Chen , Shangbin Feng , Qingyue Zhang , Qinghua Zheng , Jundong Li , Minnan Luo

Supervised neural approaches are hindered by their dependence on large, meticulously annotated datasets, a requirement that is particularly cumbersome for sequential tasks. The quality of annotations tends to deteriorate with the transition…

Deep hashing has been widely used for large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search due to its storage and search efficiency. However, existing deep hashing methods predominantly rely on abundant training data, leaving the more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Shu Zhao , Tan Yu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Wenchao Ma , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

For both indoor and outdoor environments, we propose an efficient and novel method for different scales and sparse 3D point clouds registration that cannot be handled by the current popular ICP approaches. Our algorithm efficiently detects…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 M. Usman Maqbool Bhutta , Ming Liu

Foundation models succeed when they learn in the native structure of a modality, whether morphology-respecting tokens in language or pixels in vision. Wireless packet traces deserve the same treatment: meaning emerges from layered headers,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Swadhin Pradhan , Shazal Irshad , Jerome Henry