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Imitation learning (IL) has proven to be an effective method for learning good policies from expert demonstrations. Adversarial imitation learning (AIL), a subset of IL methods, is particularly promising, but its theoretical foundation in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Tian Xu , Ziniu Li , Yang Yu , Zhi-Quan Luo

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) based on a large dataset obtained by density functional theory (DFT) calculation have been developed recently. This study gives both conceptual and practical bases for the high accuracy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Akira Takahashi , Atsuto Seko , Isao Tanaka

This paper presents a general framework to integrate prior knowledge in the form of logic constraints among a set of task functions into kernel machines. The logic propositions provide a partial representation of the environment, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Leonardo Rigutini

Machine learning assisted modeling of the inter-atomic potential energy surface (PES) is revolutionizing the field of molecular simulation. With the accumulation of high-quality electronic structure data, a model that can be pretrained on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Duo Zhang , Hangrui Bi , Fu-Zhi Dai , Wanrun Jiang , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang

Active Learning (AL) is a family of machine learning (ML) algorithms that predates the current era of artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional approaches that require labeled samples for training, AL iteratively selects unlabeled samples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yongcheng Ding , José D. Martín-Guerrero , Yolanda Vives-Gilabert , Xi Chen

The rapid development and large body of literature on machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) can make it difficult to know how to proceed for researchers who are not experts but wish to use these tools. The spirit of this review is…

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have become widely used tools in atomistic simulations. For much of the history of this field, the most commonly employed architectures were based on short-ranged atomic energy contributions,…

Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) have become important tools for modern molecular simulations. However, developing models that simultaneously achieve high accuracy and high computational efficiency remains a significant challenge. In this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Xinze Li , Ruitao Ma , Chen Qu , Dong H. Zhang , Qi Yu

Topic models have been the prominent tools for automatic topic discovery from text corpora. Despite their effectiveness, topic models suffer from several limitations including the inability of modeling word ordering information in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Yu Meng , Yunyi Zhang , Jiaxin Huang , Yu Zhang , Jiawei Han

With the continuous trend of data explosion, delivering packets from data servers to end users causes increased stress on both the fronthaul and backhaul traffic of mobile networks. To mitigate this problem, caching popular content closer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Yantong Wang , Ye Hu , Zhaohui Yang , Walid Saad , Kai-Kit Wong , Vasilis Friderikos

Active Learning (AL) is a powerful tool for learning with less labeled data, in particular, for specialized domains, like legal documents, where unlabeled data is abundant, but the annotation requires domain expertise and is thus expensive.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sepideh Mamooler , Rémi Lebret , Stéphane Massonnet , Karl Aberer

We present an efficient method of utilizing pretrained language models, where we learn selective binary masks for pretrained weights in lieu of modifying them through finetuning. Extensive evaluations of masking BERT and RoBERTa on a series…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Mengjie Zhao , Tao Lin , Fei Mi , Martin Jaggi , Hinrich Schütze

Machine Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) offer a powerful combination of abilities for accelerating theoretical spectroscopy calculations utilising both ensemble sampling and trajectory post-processing for inclusion of vibronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Jacob Eller , Nicholas D. M. Hine

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are changing atomistic simulations in the field of chemistry and materials science. However, constructing a single universal MLIP that can accurately model molecular and crystalline systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Tuan Minh Do , Toshio Mori , Wataru Mizukami

Vision-language pretrained models have seen remarkable success, but their application to safety-critical settings is limited by their lack of interpretability. To improve the interpretability of vision-language models such as CLIP, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Ying Wang , Tim G. J. Rudner , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in learning representations for molecules, which is crucial for various biochemical applications, ranging from property prediction to drug design. However, training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Jun Xia , Yanqiao Zhu , Yuanqi Du , Stan Z. Li

Active learning is a machine learning method aiming at optimal design for model training. At variance with supervised learning, which labels all samples, active learning provides an improved model by labeling samples with maximal…

Interatomic potentials are key to uncovering microscopic structure-property relationships, essential for multiscale simulations and high-throughput experiments. For metallic glasses, their disordered atomic structure makes the development…

Nowadays, academic research relies not only on sharing with the academic community the scientific results obtained by research groups while studying certain phenomena, but also on sharing computer codes developed within the community. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Evgeny Podryabinkin , Kamil Garifullin , Alexander Shapeev , Ivan Novikov

Manipulation tasks often consist of subtasks, each representing a distinct skill. Mastering these skills is essential for robots, as it enhances their autonomy, efficiency, adaptability, and ability to work in their environment. Learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Juyan Zhang , Dana Kulic , Michael Burke