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The inverse design of metasurfaces faces inherent challenges due to the nonlinear and highly complex relationship between geometric configurations and their electromagnetic behavior. Traditional optimization approaches often suffer from…

We study an inverse problem for the wave equation where localized wave sources in random scattering media are to be determined from time resolved measurements of the waves at an array of receivers. The sources are far from the array, so the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

After the prediction that strong enough optical activity may result in negative refraction and negative reflection, more and more artificial chiral metamaterials were designed and fabricated at difference frequency ranges from microwaves to…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Rongkuo Zhao , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

The optical resolution of a digital camera is one of its most crucial parameters with broad relevance for consumer electronics, surveillance systems, remote sensing, or medical imaging. However, resolution is physically limited by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Thomas Köhler

Microwave Imaging is an essential technique for reconstructing the electrical properties of an inaccessible medium. Many approaches have been proposed employing algorithms to solve the Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problem associated…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 André Costa Batista , Ricardo Adriano , Lucas S. Batista

We address the ambiguities in the super-resolution problem under translation. We demonstrate that combinations of low-resolution images at different scales can be used to make the super-resolution problem well posed. Such differences in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Daniel Fu , Gabby Litterio , Pedro Felzenszwalb , Rashid Zia

We describe a new data collection scheme for optical diffusion tomography in which plane wave illumination is combined with multiple projections in the slab imaging geometry. Multiple projection measurements are performed by rotating the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

This paper is concerned with the inverse electromagnetic scattering problem for anisotropic media. We use the interior resonant modes to develop an inverse scattering scheme for imaging the scatterer. The whole procedure consists of three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Youzi He , Hongjie Li , Hongyu Liu , Xianchao Wang

Existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) methods suffer from the existence of reflective objects, often resulting in blurry or distorted rendering. Instead of calculating a single radiance field, we propose a multi-space neural radiance field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Ze-Xin Yin , Peng-Yi Jiao , Jiaxiong Qiu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Bo Ren

A resonant two level atom doped in one dimensional waveguide behaves as a mirror, but this single-atom "mirror" can only reflect single photon perfectly at a specific frequency. For a one dimensional coupled-resonator waveguide, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yue Chang , Z. R. Gong , C. P. Sun

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy

Multiple light scattering hampers imaging objects in complex scattering media. Approaches used in real practices mainly aim to filter out multiple scattering obscuring the ballistic waves that travel straight through the scattering medium.…

360-degree images offer a significantly wider field of view compared to traditional pinhole cameras, enabling sparse sampling and dense 3D reconstruction in low-texture environments. This makes them crucial for applications in VR, AR, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zhongmiao Yan , Qi Wu , Songpengcheng Xia , Junyuan Deng , Xiang Mu , Renbiao Jin , Ling Pei

Mechanically reconfigurable metasurfaces capable of translation, rotation, and permutation have attracted considerable attention for high-capacity optical information storage and full-color holographic displays, owing to their low-power and…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ting Ma , Xianjin Liu , Qiwen Bao , Bolun Zhang , Jun-Jun Xiao

Inverse design of metasurfaces for the joint optimization of optical modulation and algorithmic decoding in computational optics presents significant challenges, especially in applications such as hyperspectral imaging. We introduce a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Rongzhou Chen , Haitao Nie , Shuo Zhu , Yaping Zhao , Chutian Wang , Edmund Y. Lam

Undoing the image formation process and therefore decomposing appearance into its intrinsic properties is a challenging task due to the under-constraint nature of this inverse problem. While significant progress has been made on inferring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Konstantinos Rematas , Tobias Ritschel , Mario Fritz , Efstratios Gavves , Tinne Tuytelaars

We show that the use of the electromagnetic inverse source framework offers great flexibility in the design of metasurfaces. In particular, this approach is advantageous for antenna design applications where the goal is often to satisfy a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Trevor Brown , Chaitanya Narendra , Yousef Vahabzadeh , Christophe Caloz , Puyan Mojabi

One of the most prominent challenges in the field of diffractive imaging is the phase retrieval (PR) problem: In order to reconstruct an object from its diffraction pattern, the inverse Fourier transform must be computed. This is only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-06 Simon Welker , Tal Peer , Henry N. Chapman , Timo Gerkmann

Deep learning methods have been successfully applied to various computer vision tasks. However, existing neural network architectures do not per se incorporate domain knowledge about the addressed problem, thus, understanding what the model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Iman Marivani , Evaggelia Tsiligianni , Bruno Cornelis , Nikos Deligiannis

It has been recently proven that natural images exhibit scaling properties analogue to those of turbulent flows. These properties allow regarding each image as a multifractal object, for which its most singular manifold conveys the most of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Turiel , Angela del Pozo