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Brain tumors are one of the deadliest forms of cancer with a mortality rate of over 80%. A quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial to increase the chance of survival. However, in medical analysis, the manual annotation and segmentation of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Zachary Schwehr , Sriman Achanta

In recent years, deep learning has shown great promise in the automated detection and classification of brain tumors from MRI images. However, achieving high accuracy and computational efficiency remains a challenge. In this research, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-10 Daniel Onah , Ravish Desai

The fine-grained localization of clinicians in the operating room (OR) is a key component to design the new generation of OR support systems. Computer vision models for person pixel-based segmentation and body-keypoints detection are needed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Vinkle Srivastav , Afshin Gangi , Nicolas Padoy

Classification-based image retrieval systems are built by training convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on a relevant classification problem and using the distance in the resulting feature space as a similarity metric. However, in practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Maxim Pisov , Gleb Makarchuk , Valery Kostjuchenko , Alexandra Dalechina , Andrey Golanov , Mikhail Belyaev

The clinical management of breast cancer depends on an accurate understanding of the tumor and its anatomical context to adjacent tissues and landmark structures. This context may be provided by semantic segmentation methods; however,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Arda Pekis , Vignesh Kannan , Evandros Kaklamanos , Anu Antony , Snehal Patel , Tyler Earnest

Automated diagnosis with artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising area in the realm of medical imaging, while the interpretability of the introduced deep neural networks still remains an urgent concern. Although contemporary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Binghua Li , Jie Mao , Zhe Sun , Chao Li , Qibin Zhao , Toshihisa Tanaka

Automated medical image segmentation using deep neural networks typically requires substantial supervised training. However, these models fail to generalize well across different imaging modalities. This shortcoming, amplified by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Malo Alefsen de Boisredon d'Assier , Eugene Vorontsov , Samuel Kadoury

Detection and recognition of staircase as upstairs, downstairs and negative (e.g., ladder) are the fundamental of assisting the visually impaired to travel independently in unfamiliar environments. Previous researches have focused on using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Jing Wang , Kuangen Zhang

Purpose: Lesion segmentation in medical imaging is key to evaluating treatment response. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can be applied to radiological images for lesion localization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

Unsupervised domain adaptation is effective in leveraging rich information from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Though deep learning and adversarial strategy made a significant breakthrough in the adaptability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 You-Wei Luo , Chuan-Xian Ren , Dao-Qing Dai , Hong Yan

Accurate segmentation of the prostate from magnetic resonance (MR) images provides useful information for prostate cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, automated prostate segmentation from 3D MR images still faces several challenges.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Qikui Zhu , Bo Du , Pingkun Yan

Multi-modal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging provides great potential for diagnosing and analyzing brain gliomas. In clinical scenarios, common MR sequences such as T1, T2 and FLAIR can be obtained simultaneously in a single scanning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Ziqi Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Linkai Peng , Xiaoying Tang

Brain tumor detection can make the difference between life and death. Recently, deep learning-based brain tumor detection techniques have gained attention due to their higher performance. However, obtaining the expected performance of such…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Wessam M. Salama , Ahmed Shokry

Diagnosing Brain Tumor with the aid of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has gained enormous prominence over the years, primarily in the field of medical science. Detection and/or partitioning of brain tumors solely with the aid of MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Md. Abu Bakr Siddique , Shadman Sakib , Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman Khan , Abyaz Kader Tanzeem , Madiha Chowdhury , Nowrin Yasmin

The accurate diagnosis of pathological subtypes of lung cancer is of paramount importance for follow-up treatments and prognosis managements. Assessment methods utilizing deep learning technologies have introduced novel approaches for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Yuan Jin , Gege Ma , Geng Chen , Tianling Lyu , Jan Egger , Junhui Lyu , Shaoting Zhang , Wentao Zhu

Unsupervised domain adaptive object detection aims to adapt detectors from a labelled source domain to an unlabelled target domain. Most existing works take a two-stage strategy that first generates region proposals and then detects objects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Dayan Guan , Jiaxing Huang , Aoran Xiao , Shijian Lu , Yanpeng Cao

With recent advances in supervised machine learning for medical image analysis applications, the annotated medical image datasets of various domains are being shared extensively. Given that the annotation labelling requires medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Yuta Tokuoka , Shuji Suzuki , Yohei Sugawara

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Multimodal image registration is a very challenging problem for deep learning approaches. Most current work focuses on either supervised learning that requires labelled training scans and may yield models that bias towards annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Mattias P Heinrich , Lasse Hansen

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has greatly improved the interpretation of medical images. However, conventional CNNs typically demand extensive computational resources and large training datasets. To address these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Neerav Nemchand Gala