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In this work, we exploit the task of joint classification and weakly supervised localization of thoracic diseases from chest radiographs, with only image-level disease labels coupled with disease severity-level (DSL) information of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Yuxing Tang , Xiaosong Wang , Adam P. Harrison , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

Chest radiography is the most common radiographic examination performed in daily clinical practice for the detection of various heart and lung abnormalities. The large amount of data to be read and reported, with more than 100 studies per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Sebastian Gündel , Arnaud A. A. Setio , Florin C. Ghesu , Sasa Grbic , Bogdan Georgescu , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu

Chest X-ray is an essential diagnostic tool in the identification of chest diseases given its high sensitivity to pathological abnormalities in the lungs. However, image-driven diagnosis is still challenging due to heterogeneity in size and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Şaban Öztürk , M. Yiğit Turalı , Tolga Çukur

Early and accurate interpretation of screening mammograms is essential for effective breast cancer detection, yet it remains a complex challenge due to subtle imaging findings and diagnostic ambiguity. Many existing AI approaches fall short…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-24 Yalda Zafari , Roaa Elalfy , Mohamed Mabrok , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Tamer Khattab , Essam A. Rashed

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health threat, with no long-term cure currently available. Early detection is crucial, yet mammography interpretation is hindered by high false positives and negatives. With BC incidence projected to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jai Vardhan , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

In this era of pandemic, the future of healthcare industry has never been more exciting. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) present opportunities to develop solutions that cater for very specific needs within the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Aravind Sasidharan Pillai

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Betel leaf is an important crop because of its economic advantages and widespread use. Its betel vines are susceptible to a number of illnesses that are commonly referred to as betel leaf disease. Plant diseases are the largest threat to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sumaiya Tabassum , Md. Faysal Ahamed

Radiologists usually observe anatomical regions of chest X-ray images as well as the overall image before making a decision. However, most existing deep learning models only look at the entire X-ray image for classification, failing to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Nkechinyere N. Agu , Joy T. Wu , Hanqing Chao , Ismini Lourentzou , Arjun Sharma , Mehdi Moradi , Pingkun Yan , James Hendler

Overconfidence in deep learning models poses a significant risk in high-stakes medical imaging tasks, particularly in multi-label classification of chest X-rays, where multiple co-occurring pathologies must be detected simultaneously. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Yehudit Aperstein , Amit Tzahar , Alon Gottlib , Tal Verber , Ravit Shagan Damti , Alexander Apartsin

According to the considerable growth in the avail of chest X-ray images in diagnosing various diseases, as well as gathering extensive datasets, having an automated diagnosis procedure using deep neural networks has occupied the minds of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Sina Taslimi , Soroush Taslimi , Nima Fathi , Mohammadreza Salehi , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

Chest radiographs are the most common diagnostic exam in emergency rooms and intensive care units today. Recently, a number of researchers have begun working on large chest X-ray datasets to develop deep learning models for recognition of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Ph. D , K. C. L Wong , Ph. D , Joy T. Wu , M. D. , M. P. H , Ashutosh Jadhav , Ph. D , Orest Boyko , M. D. Ph. D

We propose a deep learning based method for classification of commonly occurring pathologies in chest X-ray images. The vast number of publicly available chest X-ray images provides the data necessary for successfully employing deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Mohammad S. Majdi , Khalil N. Salman , Michael F. Morris , Nirav C. Merchant , Jeffrey J. Rodriguez

Thoracic disease detection from chest radiographs using deep learning methods has been an active area of research in the last decade. Most previous methods attempt to focus on the diseased organs of the image by identifying spatial regions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-07 Uday Kamal , Mohammad Zunaed , Nusrat Binta Nizam , Taufiq Hasan

The interpretation of chest radiographs is an essential task for the detection of thoracic diseases and abnormalities. However, it is a challenging problem with high inter-rater variability and inherent ambiguity due to inconclusive…

We study multilabel classification of chest X-rays and present a simple, strong pipeline built on SE-ResNeXt101 $(32 \times 4d)$. The backbone is finetuned for 14 thoracic findings with a sigmoid head, trained using Multilabel Iterative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Utkarsh Prakash Srivastava , Kaushik Gupta , Kaushik Nath

Recent advancements in detecting tumors using deep learning on breast ultrasound images (BUSI) have demonstrated significant success. Deep CNNs and vision-transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated individually promising initial performance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Aamir Mehmood , Yue Hu , Saddam Hussain Khan

It is a challenge to segment the location and size of rectal cancer tumours through deep learning. In this paper, in order to improve the ability of extracting suffi-cient feature information in rectal tumour segmentation, attention…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Hongwei Wu , Junlin Wang , Xin Wang , Hui Nan , Yaxin Wang , Haonan Jing , Kaixuan Shi

Chest X-ray images are commonly used in medical diagnosis, and AI models have been developed to assist with the interpretation of these images. However, many of these models rely on information from a single view of the X-ray, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Lucas Wannenmacher , Michael Fitzke , Diane Wilson , Andre Dourson