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Pulsar timing arrays probe isotropic stochastic gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds in the nanohertz band but are insensitive to its parity-violating component. Motivated by recent progress in pulsar polarization arrays, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Qiuyue Liang , Kimihiro Nomura , Hidetoshi Omiya

There are conflicting statements in the literature about the gravitational Faraday rotation of the plane of polarization of polarized electromagnetic radiation travelling through a gravitational wave. This issue is reconsidered using a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni

Spatial field correlation functions represent a key quantity for the description of mesoscopic phenomena in disordered media and the optical characterization of complex materials. Yet many aspects related to the vector nature of light waves…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

The response of a gravitational wave detector to scalar waves is analysed in the framework of the debate on the choice of conformal frames for scalar-tensor theories. A correction to the geodesic equation arising in the Einstein conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Bellucci , V. Faraoni , D. Babusci

We perform a state-of-the-art study of the cosmological phase transitions of the real-scalar extended Standard Model. We carry out a broad scan of the parameter space of this model at next-to-next-to-leading order in powers of couplings. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Oliver Gould , Paul Saffin

Gravitational wave astronomy has tremendous potential for studying extreme astrophysical phenomena and exploring fundamental physics. The waves produced by binary black hole mergers will provide a pristine environment in which to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Cornish , Laura Sampson , Nico Yunes , Frans Pretorius

The discovery of gravitational waves, which are ripples of space-time itself, opened a new window to test general relativity, because it predicts that there are only plus and cross polarizations for gravitational waves. For alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Chunyu Zhang , Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Alan J. Weinstein , Chao Zhang

In the first part of this work, we provide a curated overview of the theoretical framework necessary for incorporating dephasing due to environmental effects (EE) in gravitational wave (GW) templates. We focus in particular on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-10 János Takátsy , Lorenz Zwick , Kai Hendriks , Pankaj Saini , Gaia Fabj , Johan Samsing

We study the geometrical-optics expansion for circularly-polarized electromagnetic waves propagating on a curved spacetime in general relativity. We show that higher-order corrections to the Faraday and stress-energy tensors may be found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Sam R Dolan

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) will be sensitive to a finite number of gravitational wave (GW) "point" sources (e.g. supermassive black hole binaries). N quiet pulsars with accurately known distances d_{pulsar} can characterize up to 2N/7…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Latham Boyle , Ue-Li Pen

Gravitational waves provide a unique window into gravity, cosmology, and high-energy physics, enabling the exploration of fundamental phenomena across a wide range of scales. This review presents a coherent and pedagogical framework that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Azadeh Maleknejad

We study gravitational lensing of gravitational waves taking into account the spin of a graviton coupled with a dragged spacetime made by a rotating object. We decompose the phase of gravitational waves into helicity-dependent and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Kei-ichiro Kubota , Shun Arai , Shinji Mukohyama

Polarizations of electromagnetic waves from distant galaxies are known to be correlated with the source orientations. These quantities have been used to search for signals of cosmological birefringence. We review and classify transformation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Geometric Polarimetry has recently been introduced as a new analytical framework to express fundamental relationships in polarimetry, characterizing these in geometric terms which guarantees their invariance with respect to spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 David Bebbington , Laura Carrea

It is shown that the dynamical evolution of linear perturbations on a static space-time is governed by a constrained wave equation for the extrinsic curvature tensor. The spatial part of the wave operator is manifestly elliptic and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Sarbach , M. Heusler , O. Brodbeck

(Electric) polarization tensors describe part of the leading order term of asymptotic voltage perturbations caused by low volume fraction inhomogeneities of the electrical properties of a medium. They depend on the geometry of the support…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Roland Griesmaier , Martin Hanke

Scattering of protons with transversal polarization $p_y^p$ on deuterons with tensor polarization $P_{xz}$ provides a null-test signal for time-reversal (T) invariance violating but parity (P) conserving effects. We calculate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Yu. N. Uzikov , J. Haidenbauer

The tensor polarization of particles and nuclei becomes constant in the coordinate system rotating with the same angular velocity as the spin and rotates in the lab frame with the above angular velocity. The general equation defining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Alexander J. Silenko

Pulsar timing arrays (PTA) have the promise to detect gravitational waves (GWs) from sources which are in a unique frequency range of 10^-9 - 10^-6 Hz. This in turn also provides an opportunity to test the theory of general relativity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Adrian Boîtier , Shubhanshu Tiwari , Lionel Philippoz , Philippe Jetzer

We present a systematic and robust approach to nonlinear gravitational perturbations of vacuum spacetimes. This approach provides a basis for a theory of nonlinear gravitational waves. In particular, we show that the system of perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Andrzej Rostworowski