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Many inference-time language-model pipelines combine a cheap reward signal with an expensive verifier, such as exact answer checking in mathematical reasoning or hidden-test execution in code generation. We formalize this setting using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Shaddin Dughmi , Mahdi Haghifam , Yusuf Hakan Kalayci

P2P lending presents as an innovative and flexible alternative for conventional lending institutions like banks, where lenders and borrowers directly make transactions and benefit each other without complicated verifications. However, due…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-11 Honglun Zhang , Haiyang Wang , Xiaming Chen , Yongkun Wang , Yaohui Jin

The application of Differential Privacy to Natural Language Processing techniques has emerged in relevance in recent years, with an increasing number of studies published in established NLP outlets. In particular, the adaptation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Stephen Meisenbacher , Nihildev Nandakumar , Alexandra Klymenko , Florian Matthes

Machine learning models that take computer program source code as input typically use Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. However, a major challenge is that code is written using an open, rapidly changing vocabulary due to, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Milan Cvitkovic , Badal Singh , Anima Anandkumar

Recent years have witnessed a proliferation of valuable original natural language contents found in subscription-based media outlets, web novel platforms, and outputs of large language models. However, these contents are susceptible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 KiYoon Yoo , Wonhyuk Ahn , Jiho Jang , Nojun Kwak

Deep neural networks are increasingly used in natural language processing (NLP) models. However, the need to interpret and explain the results from complex algorithms are limiting their widespread adoption in regulated industries such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Wei Zhao , Tarun Joshi , Vijayan N. Nair , Agus Sudjianto

Large language models frequently exhibit suboptimal performance on low resource languages, primarily due to inefficient subword segmentation and systemic training data imbalances. In this paper, we propose Variable Entropy Policy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Chonghan Liu , Yimin Du , Qi An , Xin He , Cunqi Zhai , Fei Tan , Weijia Lin , Xiaochun Gong , Yongchao Deng , Shousheng Jia , Xiangzheng Zhang

Many smart grid frameworks, such as demand response programs, require accurate information about consumers' parameters (e.g., flexibility) at the aggregator side to optimize grid operations. Existing works typically rely on perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Hassan Mohamad , Chao Zhang , Samson Lasaulce , Olivier Beaude , Vineeth Satheeskumar Varma , Mounir Ghogho , Vincent Poor

We study the problem of learning shared structure \emph{across} a sequence of dynamic pricing experiments for related products. We consider a practical formulation where the unknown demand parameters for each product come from an unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Hamsa Bastani , David Simchi-Levi , Ruihao Zhu

To secure computer infrastructure, we need to configure all security-relevant settings. We need security experts to identify security-relevant settings, but this process is time-consuming and expensive. Our proposed solution uses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Patrick Stöckle , Theresa Wasserer , Bernd Grobauer , Alexander Pretschner

We introduce novel approaches to cryptocurrency price forecasting, leveraging Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, with a focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum. By analysing news and social media content,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-10-28 Vincent Gurgul , Stefan Lessmann , Wolfgang Karl Härdle

The proliferation of cloud computing technologies has paved the way for deploying networked encrypted control systems, offering high performance, remote accessibility and privacy. However, in scenarios where the control algorithms run on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Francesca Stabile , Walter Lucia , Amr Youssef , Giuseppe Franze

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is a practical, scalable way to improve large language models on math, code, and other structured tasks. However, we argue that many headline RLVR gains are not yet well validated…

Despite the importance of aligning language models with human preferences, crowd-sourced human feedback is often noisy -- for example, preferring less desirable responses -- posing a fundamental challenge to alignment. A truly robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Masahiro Fujisawa , Masaki Adachi , Michael A. Osborne

We develop a novel framework for costly information acquisition in which a decision-maker learns about an unobserved state by choosing a signal distribution, with the cost of information determined by the distribution of noise in the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-27 Peter Achim , Kemal Ozbek

Mainstream knowledge management researchers generally agree that knowledge extracted from unstructured data and semi-structured data have become imperative for organizational strategic decision making. In this research, we develop a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Gerald Onwujekwe , Kweku-Muata Osei-Bryson , Nnatubemugo Ngwum

An effective way for a Mobile network operator (MNO) to improve its revenue is price discrimination, i.e., providing different combinations of data caps and subscription fees. Rollover data plan (allowing the unused data in the current…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Zhiyuan Wang , Lin Gao , Jianwei Huang

Uncertainty estimation for reasoning language models remains difficult to deploy in practice: sampling-based methods are computationally expensive, while common single-pass proxies such as verbalized confidence or trace length are often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Satwik Pandey , Suresh Raghu , Shashwat Pandey

This paper studies an online replication problem for distributed data access. The goal is to dynamically create and delete data copies in a multi-server system as time passes to minimize the total storage and network cost of serving access…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Tianyu Zuo , Xueyan Tang , Bu Sung Lee

Real-time planning among many uncertain, dynamic obstacles is challenging because predicting every agent with high fidelity is both unnecessary and computationally expensive. We present Heterogeneous Predictor-based Risk-Aware Planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jeongyong Yang , KwangBin Lee , SooJean Han