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Current video foundation models, including the strongest self-supervised models such as V-JEPA2, fail to capture how humans organize social information in dynamic scenes. For example, across a range of diverse vision models tested, none…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-14 Kathy Garcia , Leyla Isik

Accurate and robust medical image classification is paramount for early disease diagnosis and treatment planning. However, challenges such as limited annotated data, high intra-class variability, and subtle inter-class differences often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Joao Florindo , Viviane Moura

Hospital readmissions remain a challenge for healthcare systems, especially among patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes. Unplanned readmissions within 30 days are costly, strain hospital resources, and can indicate poor care…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Martin Sanchez , Nick Tran , Vuthea Chheang

Ultrasound (US) imaging poses unique challenges for representation learning due to its inherently noisy acquisition process. The low signal-to-noise ratio and stochastic speckle patterns hinder standard self-supervised learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ashwath Radhachandran , Vedrana Ivezić , Shreeram Athreya , Ronit Anilkumar , Corey W. Arnold , William Speier

We present the design and \textit{in-silico} evaluation of a closed-loop insulin delivery algorithm to treat type 1 diabetes (T1D) consisting in a data-driven multi-step-ahead blood glucose (BG) predictor integrated into a Linear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Eleonora Maria Aiello , Mehrad Jaloli , Marzia Cescon

Contemporary glioma diagnosis integrates molecular features with histopathology to guide clinical decision-making. However, in clinical settings, divergent imaging protocols result in incomplete MRI sequences, leading to two primary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Pengfei Song , Fangjin Liu , Wenwen Zeng , Yonghuang Wu , Chengqian Zhao , Feiyu Yin , Xuan Xie , Jinhua Yu

Discovering genes with similar functions across diverse biomedical contexts poses a significant challenge in gene representation learning due to data heterogeneity. In this study, we resolve this problem by introducing a novel model called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Tianyu Liu , Yuge Wang , Rex Ying , Hongyu Zhao

Accurate forecasting of blood glucose from CGM is essential for preventing dysglycemic events, thus enabling proactive diabetes management. However, current forecasting models treat blood glucose readings captured using CGMs as a numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Shovito Barua Soumma , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

In the world today, diabetic complications are a major factor in the disease's high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus has been a major source of concern for decades due to its global prevalence and the resulting rising costs to individuals,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Umme Hafsa Momy

Background and objective: Diabetes is a chronic pathology which is affecting more and more people over the years. It gives rise to a large number of deaths each year. Furthermore, many people living with the disease do not realize the…

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) is increasingly used for visual representation learning and as a component in model-based RL, but its behavior remains poorly understood. We provide a theoretical characterization of a simple,…

With the surge in available data from various modalities, there is a growing need to bridge the gap between different data types. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to learn cross-modal representations between image data and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Watkinson Gabriel , Cohen Ethan , Bourriez Nicolas , Bendidi Ihab , Bollot Guillaume , Genovesio Auguste

Effective diabetes management requires continuous monitoring of glycemic levels. Clinically, glycemic control is assessed using metrics such as Time in Range (TIR), Time Below Range (TBR), and Time Above Range (TAR), typically derived from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Canyu Lei , David Repaske , Jianxin Xie

Multi-class cell detection and counting is an essential task for many pathological diagnoses. Manual counting is tedious and often leads to inter-observer variations among pathologists. While there exist multiple, general-purpose, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Aayush Kumar Tyagi , Chirag Mohapatra , Prasenjit Das , Govind Makharia , Lalita Mehra , Prathosh AP , Mausam

In this paper, we consider the problem of change detection (CD) with two heterogeneous remote sensing (RS) images. For this problem, an unsupervised change detection method has been proposed recently based on the image translation technique…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Chengxi Li , Gang Li , Zhuoyue Wang , Xueqian Wang , Pramod K. Varshney

Deep models suffer from limited generalization capability to unseen domains, which has severely hindered their clinical applicability. Specifically for the retinal vessel segmentation task, although the model is supposed to learn the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Dewei Hu , Hao Li , Han Liu , Xing Yao , Jiacheng Wang , Ipek Oguz

Continual Test-Time Adaptation (CTTA) is proposed to migrate a source pre-trained model to continually changing target distributions, addressing real-world dynamism. Existing CTTA methods mainly rely on entropy minimization or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Jiaming Liu , Ran Xu , Senqiao Yang , Renrui Zhang , Qizhe Zhang , Zehui Chen , Yandong Guo , Shanghang Zhang

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that compromises the health of millions of people worldwide. Minimally invasive methods are needed to prevent and control diabetes but most devices for measuring glucose levels are invasive and not…

In many forecasting applications, it is valuable to predict not only the value of a signal at a certain time point in the future, but also the values leading up to that point. This is especially true in clinical applications, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ian Fox , Lynn Ang , Mamta Jaiswal , Rodica Pop-Busui , Jenna Wiens

Blood glucose (BG) management is crucial for type-1 diabetes patients resulting in the necessity of reliable artificial pancreas or insulin infusion systems. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been utilized for a more accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Md Fazle Rabby , Yazhou Tu , Md Imran Hossen , Insup Le , Anthony S Maida , Xiali Hei