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Accurate fMRI analysis requires sensitivity to temporal structure across multiple scales, as BOLD signals encode cognitive processes that emerge from fast transient dynamics to slower, large-scale fluctuations. Existing deep learning (DL)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Furkan Genç , Boran İsmet Macun , Sait Sarper Özaslan , Emine U. Saritas , Tolga Çukur

State-space models (SSMs) have garnered attention for effectively processing long data sequences, reducing the need to segment time series into shorter intervals for model training and inference. Traditionally, SSMs capture only the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Xuan-The Tran , Linh Le , Quoc Toan Nguyen , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

Today, state-of-the-art deep neural networks that process event-camera data first convert a temporal window of events into dense, grid-like input representations. As such, they exhibit poor generalizability when deployed at higher inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Nikola Zubić , Mathias Gehrig , Davide Scaramuzza

Rapid, reliable, and accurate interpretation of medical time-series signals is crucial for high-stakes clinical decision-making. Deep learning methods offered unprecedented performance in medical signal processing but at a cost: they were…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Sully F. Chen , Zhicheng Guo , Cheng Ding , Xiao Hu , Cynthia Rudin

State space models (SSMs) have recently achieved strong performance on long sequence modeling tasks while offering improved memory and computational efficiency compared to transformer based architectures. However, their evaluation has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Fatemeh Valeh , Monika Farsang , Radu Grosu , Gerhard Schütz

State-space models (SSMs) have recently attention as an efficient alternative to computationally expensive attention-based models for sequence modeling. They rely on linear recurrences to integrate information over time, enabling fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Behrouz , Peilin Zhong , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide an energy-efficient solution by utilizing the spike-based and sparse nature of biological systems. Since the advent of Transformers, SNNs have struggled to compete with artificial networks on long…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yan Zhong , Ruoyu Zhao , Chao Wang , Qinghai Guo , Jianguo Zhang , Zhichao Lu , Luziwei Leng

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress but incur substantial computational overhead and energy consumption during inference, limiting deployment in resource-constrained environments. Spiking Neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Han Xu , Zhiyong Qin , Di Shang , Jiahong Zhang , Xuerui Qiu , Bo Lei , Tiejun Huang , Bo Xu , Guoqi Li

Transformers have revolutionized image modeling tasks with adaptations like DeIT, Swin, SVT, Biformer, STVit, and FDVIT. However, these models often face challenges with inductive bias and high quadratic complexity, making them less…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Badri N. Patro , Suhas Ranganath , Vinay P. Namboodiri , Vijay S. Agneeswaran

Neural quantum states (NQS) provide a flexible and highly expressive parameterization of wave functions for strongly correlated problems in quantum chemistry. Despite rapid advances in network architectures, the evaluation of electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Marco Julian Solanki , Lexin Ding , Markus Reiher

Temporal modeling remains a fundamental challenge in video understanding, particularly as sequence lengths scale. Traditional video models relying on dense spatiotemporal attention suffer from quadratic computational costs for long videos.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Lingjie Zeng , Hailun Zhang , Xiwen Wang , Qijun Zhao

Achieving optimal semantic segmentation with frame-based vision sensors poses significant challenges for real-time systems like UAVs and self-driving cars, which require rapid and precise processing. Traditional frame-based methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 D. Hareb , J. Martinet , B. Miramond

Medical image segmentation requires balancing local precision for boundary-critical clinical applications, global context for anatomical coherence, and computational efficiency for deployment on limited data and hardware a trilemma that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Md. Sanaullah Chowdhury Lameya Sabrin

We present a didactic introduction to spectral Dynamic Causal Modelling (DCM), a Bayesian state-space modelling approach used to infer effective connectivity from non-invasive neuroimaging data. Spectral DCM is currently the most widely…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-07 Leonardo Novelli , Karl Friston , Adeel Razi

Physiological signals are inherently heterogeneous: they are collected under diverse acquisition setups, differ in the number and type of modalities and channels, varying in quality, reliability, and relevance across tasks. This variability…

Accurate channel prediction is essential for addressing channel aging caused by user mobility. However, the actual channel variations over time are highly complex in high-mobility scenarios, which makes it difficult for existing predictors…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Jinke Li , Jieao Zhu , Linglong Dai

Deep neural networks based on state space models (SSMs) are attracting significant attention in sequence modeling since their computational cost is much smaller than that of Transformers. While the capabilities of SSMs have been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-06 Naoki Nishikawa , Taiji Suzuki

The field of deep-learning-based ECG analysis has been largely dominated by convolutional architectures. This work explores the prospects of applying the recently introduced structured state space models (SSMs) as a particularly promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Temesgen Mehari , Nils Strodthoff

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are promising bio-inspired third-generation neural networks. Recent research has trained deep SNN models with accuracy on par with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Although the event-driven and sparse nature…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sherif Eissa , Sander Stuijk , Floran De Putter , Andrea Nardi-Dei , Federico Corradi , Henk Corporaal

Known as low energy consumption networks, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have gained a lot of attention within the past decades. While SNNs are increasing competitive with artificial neural networks (ANNs) for vision tasks, they are rarely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Shuaijie Shen , Chao Wang , Renzhuo Huang , Yan Zhong , Qinghai Guo , Zhichao Lu , Jianguo Zhang , Luziwei Leng
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