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Gaussian Process differential equations (GPODE) have recently gained momentum due to their ability to capture dynamics behavior of systems and also represent uncertainty in predictions. Prior work has described the process of training the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Leon Glass , Katharina Ensinger , Christoph Zimmer

Machine learning algorithms with empirical risk minimization are vulnerable under distributional shifts due to the greedy adoption of all the correlations found in training data. Recently, there are robust learning methods aiming at this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Jiashuo Liu , Zheyan Shen , Peng Cui , Linjun Zhou , Kun Kuang , Bo Li , Yishi Lin

High-throughput experimentation enables efficient search space exploration for the discovery and optimization of new materials. However, large search spaces of, e.g., compositionally complex materials, require decreasing characterization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Felix Thelen , Lars Banko , Rico Zehl , Sabrina Baha , Alfred Ludwig

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems introduce a critical vulnerability: contextual leakage, where adversaries exploit instruction-following to exfiltrate Personally Identifiable Information (PII) via adaptive extraction. Current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Jin Xie , Songze Li , Guang Cheng

Machine learning algorithms with empirical risk minimization are vulnerable under distributional shifts due to the greedy adoption of all the correlations found in training data. There is an emerging literature on tackling this problem by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jiashuo Liu , Zheyan Shen , Peng Cui , Linjun Zhou , Kun Kuang , Bo Li

In this paper, we present a Symbolic Reinforcement Learning (SRL) based architecture for safety control of Radio Access Network (RAN) applications. In particular, we provide a purely automated procedure in which a user can specify…

Optimizing charging protocols is critical for reducing battery charging time and decelerating battery degradation in applications such as electric vehicles. Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been adopted for such purposes.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Myisha A. Chowdhury , Saif S. S. Al-Wahaibi , Qiugang Lu

Continuous valence-arousal estimation in real-world environments is challenging due to inconsistent modality reliability and interaction-dependent variability in audio-visual signals. Existing approaches primarily focus on modeling temporal…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yubeen Lee , Sangeun Lee , Junyeop Cha , Eunil Park

Improving robustness of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to input degradations is critical for its deployment in high-stakes applications such as autonomous driving and robotics. Our approach to this challenge prioritizes three key aspects:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sohyun Lee , Yeho Gwon , Lukas Hoyer , Suha Kwak

Autonomous experimental systems are increasingly used in materials research to accelerate scientific discovery, but their performance is often limited by low-quality, noisy data. This issue is especially problematic in data-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jawad Chowdhury , Ganesh Narasimha , Jan-Chi Yang , Yongtao Liu , Rama Vasudevan

We present a local and transferable machine learning approach capable of predicting the real-space density response of both molecules and periodic systems to external homogeneous electric fields. The new method, SALTER, builds on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alan M Lewis , Paolo Lazzaroni , Mariana Rossi

This paper proposes asal, a new GAN based active learning method that generates high entropy samples. Instead of directly annotating the synthetic samples, ASAL searches similar samples from the pool and includes them for training. Hence,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Christoph Mayer , Radu Timofte

Lidar-based SLAM systems are highly sensitive to adverse conditions such as occlusion, noise, and field-of-view (FoV) degradation, yet existing robustness evaluation methods either lack physical grounding or do not capture sensor-specific…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Doumegna Mawuto Koudjo Felix , Xianjia Yu , Zhuo Zou , Tomi Westerlund

The lack of domain-specific data in the pre-training of Large Language Models (LLMs) severely limits LLM-based decision systems in specialized applications, while post-training a model in the scenarios requires significant computational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Zongyuan Li , Pengfei Li , Runnan Qi , Yanan Ni , Lumin Jiang , Hui Wu , Xuebo Zhang , Kuihua Huang , Xian Guo

Chemical sensors are usually affected by drift, have low fabrication reproducibility and can experience failure or breaking events over the long term. Albeit improvements in fabrication processes are often slow and inadequate for completely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-13 Gabriele Magna , Corrado Di Natale , Eugenio Martinelli

Cloud-based battery management system (BMS) requires accurate terminal voltage measurement data to ensure optimal and safe charging of Lithium-ion batteries. Unfortunately, an adversary can corrupt the battery terminal voltage data as it…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Sanchita Ghosh , Tanushree Roy

Data analysis of gravitational waves detected by the Ligo-Virgo-Kagra collaboration and future observatories relies on precise modelling of the sources. In order to build, calibrate and validate current models, we resort to expensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Tomas Andrade , Rossella Gamba , Juan Trenado

This paper presents a novel satellite attitude control framework that integrates Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) reinforcement learning with Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning (GAIL) to achieve robust performance under various unknown…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Zhizhuo Zhang , Hao Peng , Xiaoli Bai

The evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically examines retrieval quality and generation parameters like temperature in isolation, overlooking their interaction. This work presents a systematic investigation of how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yongxin Zhou , Philippe Mulhem , Didier Schwab

We propose a flexible Semi-Automatic Labeling Tool (SALT) for general LiDAR point clouds with cross-scene adaptability and 4D consistency. Unlike recent approaches that rely on camera distillation, SALT operates directly on raw LiDAR data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yanbo Wang , Yongtao Chen , Chuan Cao , Tianchen Deng , Wentao Zhao , Jingchuan Wang , Weidong Chen
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