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Ion transporters in Nature exhibit a wealth of complex transport properties such as voltage gating, activation, and mechanosensitive behavior. When combined, such processes result in advanced ionic machines achieving active ion transport,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Laetitia Jubin , Anthony R. Poggioli , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

Specific molecular interactions underlie unexpected and useful phenomena in nanofluidic systems, but require descriptions that go beyond traditional macroscopic hydrodynamics. In this letter, we demonstrate how equilibrium molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Phillip Helms , Anthony R. Poggioli , David T. Limmer

Fluid and ionic transport at nanoscale recently highlighted a wealth of exotic behaviours. However, the artificial nanofluidic devices are still far from the advanced functionalities existing in biological systems, such as electrically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Alice Marcotte , Timothée Mouterde , Antoine Niguès , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…

Mechanosensitive ion nanochannels regulate transport by undergoing conformational changes within nanopores. However, achieving precise control over these conformational states remains a major challenge for both artificial soft or solid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Ke Zhou

We revisit the theory of ion transport in parallel-plate channels and also discuss how the wettability of a solid and the mobility of adsorbed surface charges impact the transport of ions. It is shown that depending on the ratio of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Olga I. Vinogradova , Elena F. Silkina , Evgeny S. Asmolov

We use all-atom molecular dynamics simulations informed by density functional theory calculations to investigate aqueous ion transport across sub-nanoporous monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) membranes subject to varying tensile…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 A. Fang , K. Kroenlein , A. Smolyanitsky

Nanofluidic transport is ubiquitous in natural systems from extra-cellular communication in biology to geological phenomena, and promotes the emergence of new technologies such as energy harvesting and water desalination. While experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Aymeric Allemand , Anne-Laure Biance , Christophe Ybert , Laurent Joly

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate ion and water transport driven by an electric field through quasi-two-dimensional nanoslits with a tapered geometry. Despite the absence of surface charge on the channel walls and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Tim Veenstra , Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Giuliana Giunta , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Graphene, the atomically-thin honeycomb carbon lattice, is a highly conducting 2D material whose exposed electronic structure offers an ideal platform for sensing. Its biocompatible, flexible, and chemically inert nature associated to the…

The phase offset between surface charge modulation and geometric undulations in a corrugated nanochannel provides a tunable mechanism for rectified, diode-like ion transport under purely pressure-driven conditions: reversing the applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Thomas Petersen , Pouya Golchin , Jinwoo Im , Felipe P. J. de Barros

Fundamental understanding of ionic transport at the nanoscale is essential for developing biosensors based on nanopore technology and new generation high-performance nanofiltration membranes for separation and purification applications. We…

Ion transport measurements are widely used as an indirect probe for various properties of confined electrolytes. It is generally assumed that the ion concentration in a nanoscale channel is equal to the ion concentration in the macroscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Paul Robin , Adrien Delahais , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

The work develops the structure-dynamic approach in nanoionics for detailed description of non-stationary ion-transport processes in irregular potential relief (direct problem) and interpretation of ionic properties and characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Alexandr Despotuli , Alexandra Andreeva

Ion channels orchestrate the communication between cells and their environment. These are special proteins capable of changing their shape to allow ions to pass through membranes in response to stimuli like membrane tension. As the letters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Uğur Çetiner

Porous graphene has high mechanical strength and atomic layer thickness, which make it a promising material for material separation and biomolecule sensing. Electrostatic interactions between charges in aqueous solution are a kind of strong…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yinghua Qiu , Kun Li , Weiyu Chen , Wei Si , Qiyan Tan , Yunfei Chen

The integration of graphene with complex-oxide heterostructures such as LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ offers the opportunity to combine the multifunctional properties of an oxide interface with the electronic properties of graphene. The ability to…

This work deals with the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of the graphene layers inside the graphite structure, in particular the influence of defects and interfaces. We discuss the evidence for ballistic transport found in mesoscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 J. Barzola-Quiquia , A. Ballestar , S. Dusari , P. Esquinazi

Biological ion channels balance electrostatic and dehydration effects to yield large ion selectivities alongside high transport rates. These macromolecular systems are often interrogated through point mutations of their pore domain,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Subin Sahu , Justin Elenewski , Christoph Rohmann , Michael Zwolak

Nanofluidic systems exploit nanometre-scale confinement in channels and pores to regulate ionic transport, enabling functionalities such as osmotic energy harvesting and neuromorphic ionic memory. Studying such confined transport requires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yichao Wang , Munan Fang , Aziz Roshanbhai Lokhandwala , Siddhi Vinayak Pandey , Boya Radha
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