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We introduce Diffusion Active Learning, a novel approach that combines generative diffusion modeling with data-driven sequential experimental design to adaptively acquire data for inverse problems. Although broadly applicable, we focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Luis Barba , Johannes Kirschner , Tomas Aidukas , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Benjamín Béjar

In medical image synthesis, the precision of localized structural details is crucial, particularly when addressing specific clinical requirements such as the identification and measurement of fine structures. Traditional methods for image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Arthur Longuefosse , Baudouin Denis de Senneville , Gael Dournes , Ilyes Benlala , Pascal Desbarats , Fabien Baldacci

Millions of patients suffer from rare diseases around the world. However, the samples of rare diseases are much smaller than those of common diseases. In addition, due to the sensitivity of medical data, hospitals are usually reluctant to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Bingyang Chen , Tao Chen , Xingjie Zeng , Weishan Zhang , Qinghua Lu , Zhaoxiang Hou , Jiehan Zhou , Sumi Helal

Vision-Language Models (vLLMs) have emerged as powerful architectures for joint reasoning over visual and textual inputs, enabling breakthroughs in image captioning, cross modal retrieval, and multimodal dialogue. However, as these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Andrew Kiruluta , Preethi Raju , Priscilla Burity

Learned Image Compression (LIC) models have achieved superior rate-distortion performance than traditional codecs. Existing LIC models use CNN, Transformer, or Mixed CNN-Transformer as basic blocks. However, limited by the shifted window…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Heng Xu , Bowen Hai , Yushun Tang , Zhihai He

The accurate segmentation of medical images is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases. Recent studies demonstrate that vision transformer-based methods have significantly improved performance in medical image segmentation, primarily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Wentao Wang , Xi Xiao , Mingjie Liu , Qing Tian , Xuanyao Huang , Qizhen Lan , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Tianyang Wang

There is substantial interest in developing artificial intelligence systems to support radiologists across tasks ranging from segmentation to report generation. Existing computed tomography (CT) foundation models have largely focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rubén Moreno-Aguado , Alba Magallón , Victor Moreno , Yingying Fang , Guang Yang

Learning-based image compression was shown to achieve a competitive performance with state-of-the-art transform-based codecs. This motivated the development of new learning-based visual compression standards such as JPEG-AI. Of particular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Yingpeng Deng , Lina J. Karam

Deep learning models in medical image analysis often struggle with generalizability across domains and demographic groups due to data heterogeneity and scarcity. Traditional augmentation improves robustness, but fails under substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Sebastian Doerrich , Francesco Di Salvo , Jonas Alle , Christian Ledig

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has attracted considerable attention due to their outstanding rate-distortion (R-D) performance and flexibility. However, the substantial computational cost poses challenges for practical deployment. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Youneng Bao , Wen Tan , Chuanmin Jia , Mu Li , Yongsheng Liang , Yonghong Tian

Accurately translating medical images between different modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT) to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), has numerous downstream clinical and machine learning applications. While several methods have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Yuwen Chen , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Yaqian Chen , Lin Li , Jisoo Lee , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Self-supervised pre-training of deep learning models with contrastive learning is a widely used technique in image analysis. Current findings indicate a strong potential for contrastive pre-training on medical images. However, further…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Daniel Wolf , Tristan Payer , Catharina Silvia Lisson , Christoph Gerhard Lisson , Meinrad Beer , Michael Götz , Timo Ropinski

Recently, deep learning technology has been successfully applied in the field of image compression, leading to superior rate-distortion performance. It is crucial to design an effective and efficient entropy model to estimate the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Yongqiang Wang , Haisheng Fu , Qi Cao , Shang Wang , Zhenjiao Chen , Feng Liang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has long been considered to be among the gold standards of today's diagnostic imaging. The most significant drawback of MRI is long acquisition times, prohibiting its use in standard practice for some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Jonathan Alush-Aben , Linor Ackerman-Schraier , Tomer Weiss , Sanketh Vedula , Ortal Senouf , Alex Bronstein

Learning physically meaningful spatiotemporal representations from high-resolution multivariate Earth observation data is challenging due to strong local dynamics, long-range teleconnections, multi-scale interactions, and nonstationarity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Francis Ndikum Nji , Jianwu Wang

Medical images are often characterized by their structured anatomical representations and spatially inhomogeneous contrasts. Leveraging anatomical priors in neural networks can greatly enhance their utility in resource-constrained clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Xiang Chen , Min Liu , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Dongdong Liu , Gaolei Li , Hang Zhang

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has achieved remarkable successes in the realm of natural image segmentation, but its deployment in the medical imaging sphere has encountered challenges. Specifically, the model struggles with medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Shreyank N Gowda , David A. Clifton

Training deep neural networks with spatio-temporal (i.e., 3D) or multidimensional convolutions of higher-order is computationally challenging due to millions of unknown parameters across dozens of layers. To alleviate this, one approach is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Jean Kossaifi , Antoine Toisoul , Adrian Bulat , Yannis Panagakis , Timothy Hospedales , Maja Pantic

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have emerged as a leading architecture for text-to-image synthesis, producing high-quality and photorealistic images. However, the quadratic scaling properties of the attention in DiTs hinder image generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Philipp Becker , Abhinav Mehrotra , Ruchika Chavhan , Malcolm Chadwick , Luca Morreale , Mehdi Noroozi , Alberto Gil Ramos , Sourav Bhattacharya

In this work, we tackle the challenging problem of arbitrary image style transfer using a novel style feature representation learning method. A suitable style representation, as a key component in image stylization tasks, is essential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Yuxin Zhang , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Tong-Yee Lee , Changsheng Xu