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Token-free language models learn directly from raw bytes and remove the inductive bias of subword tokenization. Operating on bytes, however, results in significantly longer sequences. In this setting, standard autoregressive Transformers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Junxiong Wang , Tushaar Gangavarapu , Jing Nathan Yan , Alexander M. Rush

State-space models (SSMs) have recently demonstrated competitive performance to transformers at large-scale language modeling benchmarks while achieving linear time and memory complexity as a function of sequence length. Mamba, a recently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Quentin Anthony , Yury Tokpanov , Paolo Glorioso , Beren Millidge

Transformers are the current architecture of choice for NLP, but their attention layers do not scale well to long contexts. Recent works propose to replace attention with linear recurrent layers -- this is the case for state space models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Hugo Pitorro , Pavlo Vasylenko , Marcos Treviso , André F. T. Martins

Recently, state space model (SSM) has gained great attention due to its promising performance, linear complexity, and long sequence modeling ability in both language and image domains. However, it is non-trivial to extend SSM to the point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiuming Liu , Ruiji Yu , Yian Wang , Yu Zheng , Tianchen Deng , Weicai Ye , Hesheng Wang

Transformers dominate NLP and IR; but their inference inefficiencies and challenges in extrapolating to longer contexts have sparked interest in alternative model architectures. Among these, state space models (SSMs) like Mamba offer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Zhichao Xu , Jinghua Yan , Ashim Gupta , Vivek Srikumar

Radiography imaging protocols target on specific anatomical regions, resulting in highly consistent images with recurrent structural patterns across patients. Recent advances in medical anomaly detection have demonstrated the effectiveness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Rui Pan , Ruiying Lu

Structured state space models' (SSMs) development in recent studies, such as Mamba and Mamba2, outperformed and solved the computational inefficiency of transformers and large language models at small to medium scale. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Emadeldeen Hamdan , Hongyi Pan , Ahmet Enis Cetin

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

State space models (SSMs) have been shown to possess the theoretical capacity to model both star-free sequential tasks and bounded hierarchical structures Sarrof et al. (2024). However, formal expressivity results do not guarantee that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Hongxu Zhou

Selective state-space models (SSMs) like Mamba overcome some of the shortcomings of Transformers, such as quadratic computational complexity with sequence length and large inference-time memory requirements from the key-value cache.…

Current automatic speech recognition systems struggle with modeling long speech sequences due to high quadratic complexity of Transformer-based models. Selective state space models such as Mamba has performed well on long-sequence modeling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Xiaoxue Gao , Nancy F. Chen

State-space models (SSMs), particularly Mamba, have become powerful architectures for sequence modeling, yet their internal dynamics remain poorly understood compared to attention-based models. We introduce and validate the Influence Score,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mohamed Mabrok , Yalda Zafari

MambaVoiceCloning (MVC) asks whether the conditioning path of diffusion-based TTS can be made fully SSM-only at inference, removing all attention and explicit RNN-style recurrence layers across text, rhythm, and prosody, while preserving or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Sahil Kumar , Namrataben Patel , Honggang Wang , Youshan Zhang

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable performance but face deployment challenges due to their quadratic computational complexity, growing Key-Value cache requirements, and reliance on separate vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Bencheng Liao , Hongyuan Tao , Qian Zhang , Tianheng Cheng , Yingyue Li , Haoran Yin , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

State space models (SSMs) with selection mechanisms and hardware-aware architectures, namely Mamba, have recently demonstrated significant promise in long-sequence modeling. Since the self-attention mechanism in transformers has quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hanwei Zhang , Ying Zhu , Dan Wang , Lijun Zhang , Tianxiang Chen , Zi Ye

Selective state space models (SSM), such as Mamba, have gained prominence for their effectiveness in modeling sequential data. Despite their outstanding empirical performance, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of deep selective SSM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Thieu N Vo , Tung D. Pham , Xin T. Tong , Tan Minh Nguyen

State space models (SSMs) like Mamba have gained significant traction as efficient alternatives to Transformers, achieving linear complexity while maintaining competitive performance. However, Hidden State Poisoning Attacks (HiSPAs), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Alexandre Le Mercier , Thomas Demeester , Chris Develder

Accelerated MRI reconstruction requires recovering missing details while preserving anatomically coherent structures across large spatial regions. State-space models such as Mamba provide efficient long-range modeling, making them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Pengcheng Fang , Hongli Chen , Fangfang Tang , Feng Liu , Xiaohao Cai , Shanshan Shan

State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba2 are a promising alternative to Transformers, with faster theoretical training and inference times -- especially for long context lengths. Recent work on Matryoshka Representation Learning -- and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Abhinav Shukla , Sai Vemprala , Aditya Kusupati , Ashish Kapoor

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient alternatives to Transformers for sequential modeling, but their inability to leverage modality-specific features limits their performance in multi-modal pretraining. Here, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Weixin Liang , Junhong Shen , Genghan Zhang , Ning Dong , Luke Zettlemoyer , Lili Yu