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Machine learning models are increasingly used to predict material properties and accelerate atomistic simulations, but the reliability of their predictions depends on the representativeness of the training data. We present a scalable,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Daniel Willimetz , Lukáš Grajciar

Monitoring biodiversity is paramount to manage and protect natural resources. Collecting images of organisms over large temporal or spatial scales is a promising practice to monitor the biodiversity of natural ecosystems, providing large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 S. Kyathanahally , T. Hardeman , M. Reyes , E. Merz , T. Bulas , P. Brun , F. Pomati , M. Baity-Jesi

This study introduces a deep learning-based framework for forecasting weather-related traffic crash risk using heterogeneous spatiotemporal data. Given the complex, non-linear relationship between crash occurrence and factors such as road…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Abimbola Ogungbire , Srinivas Pulugurtha

Medical imaging involves high-dimensional data, yet their acquisition is obtained for limited samples. Multivariate predictive models have become popular in the last decades to fit some external variables from imaging data, and standard…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have enabled molecular dynamics at near ab initio accuracy, yet remain limited to energies and forces by construction, leaving electronic observables such as dipole moments and…

Many real-world applications generate continuous data streams for regression. Hoeffding trees and their variants have a long-standing tradition due to their effectiveness, either alone or as base models in broader ensembles. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Pantia-Marina Alchirch , Dimitrios I. Diochnos

Extreme learning machine (ELM) as an emerging branch of shallow networks has shown its excellent generalization and fast learning speed. However, for blended data, the robustness of ELM is weak because its weights and biases of hidden nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Bo Han , Bo He , Mengmeng Ma , Tingting Sun , Tianhong Yan , Amaury Lendasse

Monitoring ground displacement is crucial for urban infrastructure stability and mitigating geological hazards. However, forecasting future deformation from sparse Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time-series data remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Wendong Yao , Saeed Azadnejad , Binhua Huang , Shane Donohue , Soumyabrata Dev

The "CO adsorption puzzle", a persistent failure of utilizing generalized gradient approximations (GGA) in density functional theory to replicate CO's experimental preference for top-site adsorption on transition-metal surfaces, remains a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Xinyuan Liang , Renxi Liu , Mohan Chen

Ensemble-based methods for data assimilation and emission inversions are a popular way to encode flow-dependency within the model error covariance. While most ensemble methods do not require the use of an adjoint model, the need to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Michael Sitwell

The graph embedding (GE) methods have been widely applied for dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral imagery (HSI). However, a major challenge of GE is how to choose proper neighbors for graph construction and explore the spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Hong Huang , Guangyao Shi , Haibo He , Yule Duan , Fulin Luo

Fusing satellite observations and station measurements to estimate ground-level PM2.5 is promising for monitoring PM2.5 pollution. A geo-intelligent approach, which incorporates geographical correlation into an intelligent deep learning…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Qiangqiang Yuan , Xuechen Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

Groundwater supports ecosystems, agriculture, and drinking water supplies worldwide, yet effective monitoring remains challenging due to sparse data, computational constraints, and delayed outputs from traditional approaches. We develop a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-04 Chuan Li , Ruoxuan Yang

Although extreme learning machine (ELM) has been successfully applied to a number of pattern recognition problems, it fails to pro-vide sufficient good results in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification due to two main drawbacks. The first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Faxian Cao , Zhijing Yang , Jinchang Ren , Wing-Kuen Ling

Estimating spatial extremes from sparse observational networks produces uncertain return level maps, but dense output from physics-based simulation models is often available as a complementary data source. We develop a two-stage frequentist…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-04 Brian N. White , Brian Blanton , Rick Luettich , Richard L. Smith

Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery lifespan is vital for ensuring operational reliability and reducing maintenance costs in applications like electric vehicles and smart grids. This study presents a hybrid learning framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 He Shanxuan , Lin Zuhong , Yu Bolun , Gao Xu , Long Biao , Yao Jingjing

Accurate prediction of extreme weather events remains a major challenge for artificial intelligence-based weather prediction systems. While deterministic models such as FuXi, GraphCast, and SFNO have achieved competitive forecast skill…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Rodrigo Almeida , Noelia Otero , Miguel-Ángel Fernández-Torres , Jackie Ma

Water (H$_2$O) is one of the most abundant molecules in the universe and is found in a wide variety of astrophysical environments. Rotational transitions in H$_2$O + H$_2$O collisions are important in modeling environments rich in water…

Deep neural network ensembles hold the potential of improving generalization performance for complex learning tasks. This paper presents formal analysis and empirical evaluation to show that heterogeneous deep ensembles with high ensemble…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Yanzhao Wu , Ka-Ho Chow , Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

The reason behind the remarkable properties of High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) is rooted in the diverse phases and the crystal structures they contain. In the realm of material informatics, employing machine learning (ML) techniques to classify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Debsundar Dey , Suchandan Das , Anik Pal , Santanu Dey , Chandan Kumar Raul , Arghya Chatterjee