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Stellarators are fusion energy devices that confine a plasma using non-axisymmetric magnetic fields. Complex coils with tight construction tolerances are needed to create such fields. To simplify such coils, we use a method here to create…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 J. Biu , R. Jorge

Stellarators are magnetic confinement devices under active development to deliver steady-state carbon-free fusion energy. Their design involves a high-dimensional, constrained optimization problem that requires expensive physics simulations…

Filament-based coil optimizations are performed for several quasihelical stellarator configurations, notably the one from [M. Landreman, E. Paul, PRL 128, 035001, 2022], demonstrating that precise quasihelical symmetry can be achieved with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Alexander Vyacheslav Wiedman , Stefan Buller , Matt Landreman

We present a technique that can be used to design stellarators with a high degree of experimental flexibility. For our purposes, flexibility is defined by the range of values the rotational transform can take on the magnetic axis of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Brandon F Lee , Elizabeth J Paul , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

Coil complexity is a critical consideration in stellarator design. The traditional two-step optimization approach, in which the plasma boundary is optimized for physics properties and the coils are subsequently optimized to be consistent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Arthur Carlton-Jones , Elizabeth J. Paul , William Dorland

Stellarators confine fusion plasmas using three-dimensional magnetic fields composed of nested toroidal magnetic surfaces. In generic stellarators, trapped particles can drift across these surfaces and degrade plasma confinement. Certain…

We are interested in the design of stellarators, devices for the production of controlled nuclear fusion reactions alternative to tokamaks. The confinement of the plasma is entirely achieved by a helical magnetic field created by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-10 Yannick Privat , Rémi Robin , Mario Sigalotti

We introduce a novel approach for the simultaneous optimization of plasma physics and coil engineering objectives using fixed-boundary equilibria that is computationally efficient and applicable to a broad range of vacuum and finite plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 R. Jorge , A. Goodman , M. Landreman , J. Rodrigues , F. Wechsung

A common feature of most numerically optimized stellarator geometries is the presence of sharp ridges on outer flux surfaces, irrespective of the rotational transform. Despite their importance, an analytical theory for their existence has…

This paper describes a new and efficient method of defining an annular region of a curl-free magnetic field with specific physics and coil properties that can be used in stellarator design. Three statements define the importance: (1) Codes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Allen H. Boozer

Design and modeling of a stellarator fusion reactor is a multidisciplinary effort that requires a tight integration between simulation of highly nonlinear multi-physics and representation of non-planar complex geometries. The critical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Merle Backmeyer , Nicolo Riva , Mika Lyly , Alexandre Halbach , Valtteri Lahtinen

Finding an easy-to-build coils set has been a critical issue for stellarator design for decades. Conventional approaches assume a toroidal "winding" surface. We'll investigate if the existence of winding surface unnecessarily constrains the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Caoxiang Zhu , Stuart R. Hudson , Yuntao Song , Yuanxi Wan

In fusion reactor design, steels under consideration for the blanket are ferromagnetic, so the steel's effect on the plasma physics must be examined. For efficient calculation of these fields, we can exploit the fact that the magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Matt Landreman , Humberto Torreblanca , Antoine Cerfon

A new quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration optimized for the confinement of energetic ions at low plasma $\beta$ is obtained. The numerical optimization is carried out using the STELLOPT suite of codes. New proxies to measure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 E. Sánchez , J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , S. Mulas

In stellarator optimization studies, the boundary of the plasma is usually described by Fourier series that are not unique: several sets of Fourier coefficients describe approximately the same boundary shape. A simple method for eliminating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sophia A. Henneberg , Per Helander , Michael Drevlak

Access to the plasma chamber in a stellarator reactor is essential for maintenance and diagnostics. However, the complex geometry of stellarator coils, often characterized by their strong twisting, can severely limit the space available for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. Baillod , E. J. Paul , T. Elder , J. M. Halpern

Balancing plasma performance and coil cost is a significant challenge when designing a stellarator power plant. Most current stellarator designs are produced through two-stage optimization: stage-1 for the equilibrium and stage-2 for a coil…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Lanke Fu , Dario Panici , Elizabeth Paul , Alan Kaptanoglu , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The design of fusion energy devices involves a balance between competing performance metrics to achieve an energy gain. In stellarators, the geometry is very flexible and involves a large number of free parameters. These can be optimized to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 R. Laia , R. Jorge , G. Abreu

There is currently no agreed-upon methodology for characterizing a stellarator magnetic field geometry, and yet modern stellarator designs routinely attain high levels of magnetic-field quasi-symmetry through careful flux-surface shaping.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 M. J. Gerard , M. J. Pueschel , S. Stewart , H. O. M. Hillebrecht , B. Geiger

The usage of permanent magnets to shape the confining magnetic field of a stellarator has the potential to reduce or eliminate the need for non-planar coils. As a proof-of-concept for this idea, we have developed a procedure for designing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 K. C. Hammond , C. Zhu , K. Corrigan , D. A. Gates , R. Lown , R. Mercurio , T. M. Qian , M. C. Zarnstorff
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