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The formal XAI community has studied a plethora of interpretability queries aiming to understand the classifications made by decision trees. However, a more uniform understanding of what questions we can hope to answer about these models,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Marcelo Arenas , Pablo Barcelo , Diego Bustamante , Jose Caraball , Bernardo Subercaseaux

We propose a novel logic, called Frame Logic (FL), that extends first-order logic (with recursive definitions) using a construct Sp(.) that captures the implicit supports of formulas -- the precise subset of the universe upon which their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

Inevitability properties in branching temporal logics are of the syntax forall eventually \phi, where \phi is an arbitrary (timed) CTL formula. In the sense that "good things will happen", they are parallel to the "liveness" properties in…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Farn Wang , Geng-Dian Hwang , Fang Yu

Conditional logics play an important role in recent attempts to formulate theories of default reasoning. This paper investigates first-order conditional logic. We show that, as for first-order probabilistic logic, it is important not to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern , Daphne Koller

In this paper we deal with verification of safety properties of term-rewriting systems. The verification problem is translated to a purely logical problem of finding a finite countermodel for a first-order formula, which further resolved by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Alexei Lisitsa

We study Linear Temporal Logic Modulo Theories over Finite Traces (LTLfMT), a recently introduced extension of LTL over finite traces (LTLf) where propositions are replaced by first-order formulas and where first-order variables referring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante , Sarah Winkler

Constraint automata are an adaptation of B\"uchi-automata that process data words where the data comes from some relational structure S. Every transition of such an automaton comes with constraints in terms of the relations of S. A…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Alexander Kartzow , Thomas Weidner

It is well known that (timed) $\omega$-regular properties such as `p holds at every even position' and `p occurs at least three times within the next 10 time units' cannot be expressed in Metric Interval Temporal Logic ($\mathsf{MITL}$) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Hsi-Ming Ho

The problem of model checking procedural programs has fostered much research towards the definition of temporal logics for reasoning on context-free structures. The most notable of such results are temporal logics on Nested Words, such as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michele Chiari , Dino Mandrioli , Matteo Pradella

In order to deal with the systematic verification with uncertain infromation in possibility theory, Li and Li \cite{li12} introduced model checking of linear-time properties in which the uncertainty is modeled by possibility measures. Xue,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Yongming Li , Yali Li , Zhanyou Ma

Semantic parsing is the task of obtaining machine-interpretable representations from natural language text. We consider one such formal representation - First-Order Logic (FOL) and explore the capability of neural models in parsing English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Hrituraj Singh , Milan Aggrawal , Balaji Krishnamurthy

We introduce PHFL, a probabilistic extension of higher-order fixpoint logic, which can also be regarded as a higher-order extension of probabilistic temporal logics such as PCTL and the $\mu^p$-calculus. We show that PHFL is strictly more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yo Mitani , Naoki Kobayashi , Takeshi Tsukada

We present a novel asynchronous hyper linear time temporal logic named LPrL (Linear Time Predicate Logic) and establish its basic theory. LPrL is a natural first order extension of LTL (Linear time temporal logic), in which the predicates…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Parasara Sridhar Duggirala , P. S. Thiagarajan

First-order logic is a natural way of expressing properties of computation. It is traditionally used in various program logics for expressing the correctness properties and certificates. Although such representations are expressive for some…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Yurii Kostyukov , Dmitry Mordvinov , Grigory Fedyukovich

The first-order theory of a string automatic structure is known to be decidable, but there are examples of string automatic structures with nonelementary first-order theories. We prove that the first-order theory of a string automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Dietrich Kuske , Markus Lohrey

Sets with atoms serve as an alternative to ZFC foundations for mathematics, where some infinite, though highly symmetric sets, behave in a finitistic way. Therefore, one can try to carry over analysis of the classical algorithms from finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michał R. Przybyłek

Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

It is widely accepted that every system should be robust in that ``small'' violations of environment assumptions should lead to ``small'' violations of system guarantees, but it is less clear how to make this intuition mathematically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Satya Prakash Nayak , Daniel Neider , Rajarshi Roy , Martin Zimmermann

We study an extension of FO^2[<], first-order logic interpreted in finite words, in which formulas are restricted to use only two variables. We adjoin to this language two-variable atomic formulas that say, `the letter a appears between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Andreas Krebs , Kamal Lodaya , Paritosh Pandya , Howard Straubing

Translating formulas of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) over finite traces, or LTLf, to symbolic Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) plays an important role not only in LTLf synthesis, but also in synthesis for Safety LTL formulas. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Shufang Zhu , Geguang Pu , Moshe Y. Vardi