中文
相关论文

相关论文: SCOPE:Planning for Hybrid Querying over Clinical T…

200 篇论文

Manufacturing planners face complex operational challenges that require seamless collaboration between human expertise and intelligent systems to achieve optimal performance in modern production environments. Traditional approaches to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Himabindu Thogaru , Saisubramaniam Gopalakrishnan , Zishan Ahmad , Anirudh Deodhar

Column matching is a central task in reconciling schemas for data integration. Column names and descriptions are valuable for this task. LLMs can leverage such natural-language schema metadata. However, in many datasets, correct matching…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Houming Chen , Zhe Zhang , H. V. Jagadish

Training large language models as retrieval-augmented reasoning agents typically combines reinforcement learning with an SFT cold start distilled from a stronger model. However, this paradigm overlooks two fundamental factors: the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Zhipeng Qian , Zihan Liang , Yufei Ma , Ben Chen , Huangyu Dai , Jiayi Ji , Chenyi Lei , Wenwu Ou , Xiaoshuai Sun , Qibin Hou

Tabular data contains rich structural semantics and plays a crucial role in organizing and manipulating information. Recent methods employ Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to address table-related tasks across various modalities of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Haolan Wang , Zhenghao Liu , Xinze Li , Xiaocui Yang , Yu Gu , Yukun Yan , Qi Shi , Fangfang Li , Chong Chen , Ge Yu

Tabular data is often hidden in text, particularly in medical diagnostic reports. Traditional machine learning (ML) models designed to work with tabular data, cannot effectively process information in such form. On the other hand, large…

Table reasoning (TR) requires structured reasoning over semi-structured tabular data and remains challenging, particularly for small language models (SLMs, e.g., LLaMA-8B) due to their limited capacity compared to large LMs (LLMs, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Rihui Jin , Zheyu Xin , Xing Xie , Zuoyi Li , Guilin Qi , Yongrui Chen , Xinbang Dai , Tongtong Wu , Gholamreza Haffari

Large language model (LLM) agents-especially smaller, open-source models-often produce causally invalid or incoherent actions in collaborative tasks due to their reliance on surface-level correlations rather than grounded causal reasoning.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Minh Hoang Nguyen , Van Dai Do , Dung Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Hung Le

Although planning is a crucial component of the autonomous driving stack, researchers have yet to develop robust planning algorithms that are capable of safely handling the diverse range of possible driving scenarios. Learning-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 S P Sharan , Francesco Pittaluga , Vijay Kumar B G , Manmohan Chandraker

Modern clinical practice relies on evidence-based guidelines implemented as compact scoring systems composed of a small number of interpretable decision rules. While machine-learning models achieve strong performance, many fail to translate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Silas Ruhrberg Estévez , Christopher Chiu , Mihaela van der Schaar

Medical image classifiers detect gastrointestinal diseases well, but they do not explain their decisions. Large language models can generate clinical text, yet they struggle with visual reasoning and often produce unstable or incorrect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Md. Najib Hasan , Imran Ahmad , Sourav Basak Shuvo , Md. Mahadi Hasan Ankon , Sunanda Das , Nazmul Siddique , Hui Wang

We introduce TableLLM, a robust large language model (LLM) with 8 billion parameters, purpose-built for proficiently handling tabular data manipulation tasks, whether they are embedded within documents or spreadsheets, catering to…

The extent to which decoder-only language models (LMs) engage in planning, that is, organizing intermediate computations to support coherent long-range generation, remains an important question, with implications for interpretability,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Muhammed Ustaomeroglu , Baris Askin , Gauri Joshi , Carlee Joe-Wong , Guannan Qu

Contextual clinical reasoning demands robust inference grounded in complex, heterogeneous clinical records. While state-of-the-art fine-tuning, in-context learning (ICL), and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enable knowledge exposure,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-09 Chuang Zhao , Hongke Zhao , Xiaofang Zhou , Xiaomeng Li

Enhancing the reasoning capabilities of language models (LMs) remains a key challenge, especially for tasks that require complex, multi-step decision-making where existing Chain-of-Thought (CoT) approaches struggle with consistency and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Siheng Xiong , Ali Payani , Yuan Yang , Faramarz Fekri

Autonomous exploration in unknown environments is key for mobile robots, helping them perceive, map, and make decisions in complex areas. However, current methods often rely on frequent global optimization, suffering from high computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Kai Li , Shengtao Zheng , Linkun Xiu , Yuze Sheng , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Dongyue Huang , Xinlei Chen

State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) exhibit impressive problem-solving capabilities but may struggle with complex reasoning and factual correctness. Existing methods harness the strengths of chain-of-thought and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Xingxuan Li , Weiwen Xu , Ruochen Zhao , Fangkai Jiao , Shafiq Joty , Lidong Bing

Diagnosing hepatic diseases accurately and interpretably is critical, yet it remains challenging in real-world clinical settings. Existing AI approaches for clinical diagnosis often lack transparency, structured reasoning, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Zheng Li , Jiayi Xu , Zhikai Hu , Hechang Chen , Lele Cong , Yunyun Wang , Shuchao Pang

Recent database systems have introduced semantic operators that leverage large language models (LLMs) to filter, join, and project over structured data using natural language predicates. In practice, these operators are combined with…

Robust workflow composition is critical for effective agent performance, yet progress in Large Language Model (LLM) planning and reasoning is hindered by a scarcity of scalable evaluation data. This work introduces NL2Flow, a fully…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Jungkoo Kang

Biomedical question answering often requires decisions from retrieved literature whose relevance, quality, and support for candidate answers are uneven. Most retrieval-augmented large language model (LLM) methods feed this literature to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chang Zong , Hao Ning , Siliang Tang , Jie Huang , Jian Wan