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Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are promising targets of indirect detection experiments searching for dark matter (DM) at present universe. Toward robust prediction for the amount of signal flux originating in DM annihilation inside…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Shun-ichi Horigome , Kohei Hayashi , Masahiro Ibe , Miho N. Ishigaki , Shigeki Matsumoto , Hajime Sugai

We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

Dwarf galaxies satellite of the Milky Way are excellent laboratories for testing dark matter (DM) models and baryonic feedback implementation in simulations. The Sculptor 'classical' dwarf spheroidal galaxy, a system with two distinct…

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to follow the formation and evolution of tidal streams associated to dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The dSph models are embedded in dark matter (DM) haloes with either a centrally-divergent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Giuseppe Tormen

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

We use controlled $N$-body experiments to study the dynamical evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) embedded in dark-matter (DM) haloes containing a large population of dark subhaloes. We show that stellar orbits subject to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jorge Peñarrubia , Ethan O. Nadler

It is now established that several of the Local Group dwarf Spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have large mass-to-light ratios. We consider the possibility that the dark matter in the halos of dSphs is composed of massive black holes with masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shoko Jin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Mark I. Wilkinson

The structure and dark matter halo core properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are investigated. A double-isothermal model of an isothermal stellar system, embedded in an isothermal dark halo core provides an excellent fit to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andreas Burkert

We investigate the non-spherical density structure of dark halos of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies based on revised axisymmetric mass models from our previous work. The models we adopt here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

The local group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (LG dSphs) are among the most promising astrophysical targets for probing the small scale structure of dark matter (DM) subhalos. We describe a method for testing the correspondence between proposed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Sasha Brownsberger , Lisa Randall

We study the distribution of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies by modelling the moments of their line-of-sight velocity distributions. We discuss different dark matter density profiles, both cuspy and possessing flat density cores.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ewa L. Lokas

We model three dSph galaxies, Draco, Ursa Minor and Fornax, as axisymmetric stellar systems embedded in spherical dark-matter potentials, which are in dynamical equilibrium without significant external tidal forces. We construct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoan Wu , submitted to ApJ

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are considered the basic building blocks of the galaxy formation process in the LCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) hierarchical cosmological model. These galaxies are believed to be the most dark matter (DM)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. Assmann , M. Fellhauer , M. I. Wilkinson , R. Smith , M. Blaña

The core-cusp problem is one of the controversial issues in the standard paradigm of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) theory. However, under the assumption of conventional spherical symmetry, the strong degeneracy among model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We investigate the mass distributions within eight classical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (MW dSphs) using an equilibrium Jeans analysis and we compare our results to the mass distributions predicted for subhalos in dissipationless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Joe Wolf , James S. Bullock

We provide new constraints on the dark matter halo density profile of Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) using the phase-space distribution function (DF) method. After assessing the systematics of the approach against mock…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Kevin E. Andrade , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mauro Valli

We present new dynamical models of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in which both the stellar component and the dark halo are described by analytic distribution functions that depend on the action integrals. In their most general form…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Raffaele Pascale , Lorenzo Posti , Carlo Nipoti , James Binney

A number of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are known to contain a more extended, metal-poor population with a flattish velocity dispersion profile, and a more concentrated, metal-rich population with a velocity dispersion declining with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 N. C. Amorisco , N. W. Evans

Maximum disk mass models fitted to galaxy rotation curves are used to show that dark matter (DM) halos in late-type and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy well defined scaling laws. Halos in less luminous galaxies have smaller core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman
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