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Scientific peer review increasingly struggles to assess reproducibility at the scale and complexity of modern research output. Evaluating reproducibility requires reconstructing experimental dependencies, methodological choices, data flows,…

Reproducing scientific analyses is essential for preserving knowledge, building extensible codebases, and deepening researcher understanding - yet the effort often outweighs its academic recognition. We argue that the reproduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Joschka Birk , Gregor Kasieczka , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Benjamin Nachman , Dennis Noll , Tanvi Wamorkar

Reproducibility crises across sciences highlight the limitations of the paper-centric review system in assessing the rigor and reproducibility of research. AI agents that autonomously design and generate large volumes of research outputs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Xiaoyan Bai , Alexander Baumgartner , Haojia Sun , Ari Holtzman , Chenhao Tan

Scientific discoveries must be communicated clearly to realize their full potential. Without effective communication, even the most groundbreaking findings risk being overlooked or misunderstood. The primary way scientists communicate their…

The rapid growth of scientific publications has made it increasingly difficult to keep literature reviews comprehensive and up-to-date. Though prior work has focused on automating retrieval and screening, the writing phase of systematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Gregory Hok Tjoan Go , Khang Ly , Anders Søgaard , Amin Tabatabaei , Maarten de Rijke , Xinyi Chen

Reproducing computational research is often assumed to be as simple as rerunning the original code with provided data. In practice, missing packages, fragile file paths, version conflicts, or incomplete logic frequently cause analyses to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Syed Mehtab Hussain Shah , Frank Hopfgartner , Arnim Bleier

The rapid expansion of scholarly literature presents significant challenges in synthesizing comprehensive, high-quality academic surveys. Recent advancements in agentic systems offer considerable promise for automating tasks that…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zi Wang , Xingqiao Wang , Sangah Lee , Xiaowei Xu

Computational reproducibility is essential for the credibility of scientific findings, particularly in the social sciences, where findings often inform real-world decisions. Manual reproducibility assessment is costly and time-consuming, as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Linhao Zhang , Tong Xia , Jinghua Piao , Lizhen Cui , Yong Li

Efficient reproduction of research papers is pivotal to accelerating scientific progress. However, the increasing complexity of proposed methods often renders reproduction a labor-intensive endeavor, necessitating profound domain expertise.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xuanle Zhao , Zilin Sang , Yuxuan Li , Qi Shi , Weilun Zhao , Shuo Wang , Duzhen Zhang , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) shows promise for enterprise knowledge work, yet it often underperforms in high-stakes decision settings that require deep synthesis, strict traceability, and recovery from underspecified prompts.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Xincheng You , Qi Sun , Neha Bora , Huayi Li , Shubham Goel , Kang Li , Sean Culatana

Assessing the reproducibility of social science papers is essential for promoting rigor in research processes, but manual assessment is costly. With recent advances in agentic AI systems (i.e., AI agents), we seek to evaluate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Chuxuan Hu , Liyun Zhang , Yeji Lim , Aum Wadhwani , Austin Peters , Daniel Kang

Purpose: This paper introduces the concept of "Agentic Publication," a novel LLM-driven framework designed to complement traditional scientific publishing by transforming papers into interactive knowledge systems that address challenges…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Roberto Pugliese , George Kourousias , Francesco Venier , Grazia Garlatti Costa

The reproducibility of scientific articles is central to the advancement of science. Despite this importance, evaluating reproducibility remains challenging due to the scarcity of ground truth data. Predictive models can address this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Akhil Pandey Akella , Sagnik Ray Choudhury , David Koop , Hamed Alhoori

AI-assisted research is crossing a threshold: fully automated systems can now generate research papers for as little as $15, while long-horizon agents can execute experiments, draft manuscripts, and simulate critique with minimal human…

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, but it must balance limited effective context, redundant retrieved evidence, and the loss of fine-grained facts under aggressive compression.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Yiqiao Jin , Rachneet Kaur , Zhen Zeng , Sumitra Ganesh , Srijan Kumar

Retrieval-augmented Generation (RAG) extends large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but faces key challenges: restricted effective context length and redundancy in retrieved documents. Pure compression-based approaches reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Yiqiao Jin , Kartik Sharma , Vineeth Rakesh , Yingtong Dou , Menghai Pan , Mahashweta Das , Srijan Kumar

Artifact evaluation has become standard practice in the software engineering community to ensure the reproducibility of research results. However, the current manual process is labor-intensive, and hence, done only as a one-time assessment…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Doehyun Baek , Michael Pradel

Background. Reproducibility is essential to the scientific method, but reproduction is often a laborious task. Recent works have attempted to automate this process and relieve researchers of this workload. However, due to varying…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Thijs Snelleman , Peter Lundestad Lawrence , Holger H. Hoos , Odd Erik Gundersen

This study proposes Argument Rarity-based Originality Assessment (AROA), a framework for automatically evaluating argumentative originality in student essays. AROA defines originality as rarity within a reference corpus and evaluates it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Keito Inoshita , Michiaki Omura , Tsukasa Yamanaka , Go Maeda , Kentaro Tsuji

Recent work has used LLM agents to reproduce empirical social science results with access to both the data and code. We broaden this scope by asking: Can they reproduce results given only a paper's methods description and original data? We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Benjamin Kohler , David Zollikofer , Johanna Einsiedler , Alexander Hoyle , Elliott Ash
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