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Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive potential in helping with numerous medical challenges. Deploying LLMs in high-stakes applications such as medicine, however, brings in many concerns. One major area of concern relates to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Hamed Fayyaz , Raphael Poulain , Rahmatollah Beheshti

The LLM-as-a-judge paradigm enables flexible, user-defined evaluation, but its effectiveness is often limited by the scarcity of diverse, representative data for refining criteria. We present a tool that integrates synthetic data generation…

Deriving governing equations from observational data, known as Symbolic Regression (SR), is a cornerstone of scientific discovery. Large Language Models, (LLMs) have shown promise in this task by leveraging their vast cross-disciplinary…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yingfan Hua , Ruikun Li , Jun Yao , Guohang Zhuang , Shixiang Tang , Bin Liu , Wanli Ouyang , Yan Lu

Recent large language models (LLMs) have witnessed significant advancement in various tasks, including mathematical reasoning and theorem proving. As these two tasks require strict and formal multi-step inference, they are appealing domains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yinya Huang , Xiaohan Lin , Zhengying Liu , Qingxing Cao , Huajian Xin , Haiming Wang , Zhenguo Li , Linqi Song , Xiaodan Liang

Agents based on large language models (LLMs) for machine learning engineering (MLE) can automatically implement ML models via code generation. However, existing approaches to build such agents often rely heavily on inherent LLM knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jaehyun Nam , Jinsung Yoon , Jiefeng Chen , Jinwoo Shin , Sercan Ö. Arık , Tomas Pfister

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, deploying LLMs at scale for domain specific applications, such as job-person fit and explanation in job seeking…

Large language models (LLMs) hold the promise of solving diverse tasks when provided with appropriate natural language prompts. However, prompting often leads models to make predictions with lower accuracy compared to finetuning a model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chenyang Zhao , Xueying Jia , Vijay Viswanathan , Tongshuang Wu , Graham Neubig

Evaluating text-to-SQL systems remains largely fragile: correctness is typically judged by executing predicted and gold SQL queries on a single static database, even though the same queries may behave differently under alternative database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mohammadamin Habibollah , Davood Rafiei

Automatic detection of depression is a rapidly growing field of research at the intersection of psychology and machine learning. However, with its exponential interest comes a growing concern for data privacy and scarcity due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Andrea Kang , Jun Yu Chen , Zoe Lee-Youngzie , Shuhao Fu

This survey reviews how large language models (LLMs) are transforming synthetic training data generation in both natural language and code domains. By producing artificial but task-relevant examples, these models can significantly augment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Mihai Nadas , Laura Diosan , Andreea Tomescu

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, largely driven by high-quality web data used in pre-training. However, recent studies indicate this data source is rapidly depleting. Synthetic data emerges as a…

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into real-world, autonomous applications, relying on static, pre-annotated references for evaluation poses significant challenges in cost, scalability, and completeness. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sher Badshah , Ali Emami , Hassan Sajjad

Large language models (LLMs) have made significant advancements in natural language processing and are concurrently extending the language ability to other modalities, such as speech and vision. Nevertheless, most of the previous work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Hongkun Hao , Long Zhou , Shujie Liu , Jinyu Li , Shujie Hu , Rui Wang , Furu Wei

Although Large language Model (LLM)-powered information extraction (IE) systems have shown impressive capabilities, current fine-tuning paradigms face two major limitations: high training costs and difficulties in aligning with LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yushen Fang , Jianjun Li , Mingqian Ding , Chang Liu , Xinchi Zou , Wenqi Yang

Access to real-world medical data is often restricted due to privacy regulations, posing a significant barrier to the advancement of healthcare research. Synthetic data offers a promising alternative; however, generating realistic,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Arshia Ilaty , Hossein Shirazi , Hajar Homayouni

Evaluating LLMs and text-to-image models is a computationally intensive task often overlooked. Efficient evaluation is crucial for understanding the diverse capabilities of these models and enabling comparisons across a growing number of…

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have recently demonstrated superior performance over the traditional hybrid ASR models. Training an E2E ASR model requires a large amount of data which is not only expensive but may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Amin Fazel , Wei Yang , Yulan Liu , Roberto Barra-Chicote , Yixiong Meng , Roland Maas , Jasha Droppo

While data synthesis and distillation are promising strategies to enhance small language models, current approaches heavily rely on Large Language Models (LLMs), which suffer from high computational costs, environmental inefficiency, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Xin Gao , Qizhi Pei , Zinan Tang , Yu Li , Honglin Lin , Jiang Wu , Lijun Wu , Conghui He

Personalized Large Language Models (PLLMs) aim to align model outputs with individual user preferences, a crucial capability for user-centric applications. However, the prevalent approach of fine-tuning a separate module for each user faces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Xiaopeng Li , Yuanjin Zheng , Wanyu Wang , wenlin zhang , Pengyue Jia , Yiqi Wang , Maolin Wang , Xuetao Wei , Xiangyu Zhao

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with long-context reasoning, not only due to the quadratic scaling of computational complexity with sequence length but also because of the scarcity and expense of annotating long-context data. There…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Linda He , Jue Wang , Maurice Weber , Shang Zhu , Ben Athiwaratkun , Ce Zhang