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Heavy vector boson dark matter at the TeV scale or higher may be produced non-thermally in a first-order phase transition taking place at a lower energy scale. While the production of vector dark matter has previously been studied for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Wen-Yuan Ai , Malcolm Fairbairn , Ken Mimasu , Tevong You

We describe a new mechanism of dark matter production in the early Universe, based on the dynamics of a first order phase transition. We assume that dark matter particles acquire mass during the phase transition, making it energetically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp , Andrew J. Long

We study nonthermal production of heavy dark matter from the dynamics of the background scalar field during a first-order phase transition, predominantly from bubble collisions. In scenarios where bubble walls achieve runaway behavior and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee , Alex Pomarol , Bibhushan Shakya

The cosmological abundance of dark matter can be significantly influenced by the temperature dependence of particle masses and vacuum expectation values. We illustrate this point in three simple freeze-in models. The first one, which we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Michael J. Baker , Moritz Breitbach , Joachim Kopp , Lukas Mittnacht

The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

If the mass of dark matter is generated from a cosmological phase transition involving the nucleation of bubbles, the corresponding bubble walls can filter out dark matter particles during the phase transition. Only particles with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Dongjin Chway , Tae Hyun Jung , Chang Sub Shin

We propose a new paradigm for the thermal production of dark matter in the early universe, in which dark-matter particles acquire their mass and freeze out spontaneously from the thermal bath after a dark phase transition takes place. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

We propose a novel scenario to obtain the correct relic abundance for thermally under-produced dark matter. This scenario utilizes a strongly first-order phase transition at temperature $T_{\rm PT}$ that gives rise to dark matter mass $m$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Cash Hauptmann , Peisi Huang

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

False vacuum remnants in first-order phase transitions in the early Universe can form compact objects which may constitute dark matter. Such remnants form because particles develop large mass gaps between the two phases and become trapped…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Kiyoharu Kawana , Philip Lu , Ke-Pan Xie

Assuming that naturalness should be modified by ignoring quadratic divergences, we propose a simple extension of the Standard Model where the weak scale is dynamically generated together with an automatically stable vector. Identifying it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Thomas Hambye , Alessandro Strumia

We consider a mechanism of dark matter production in the course of first order phase transition. We assume that there is an asymmetry between X- and anti-X-particles of dark sector. In particular, it may be related to the baryon asymmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 E. Krylov , A. Levin , V. Rubakov

Particle production at the end of a first-order electroweak phase transition may be rather generic in theories beyond the standard model. Dark matter may then be abundantly produced by this mechanism if it has a sizable coupling to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Adam Falkowski , Jose Miguel No

We propose a new alternative to the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm for dark matter. Rather than being determined by thermal freeze-out, the dark matter abundance in this scenario is set by dark matter decay, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp

We propose a novel scenario of Dark Matter production naturally connected with generation of gravitational waves. Dark Matter is modelled as a real scalar, which interacts with the hot primordial plasma through a portal coupling to another…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 S. Ramazanov , E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , A. Vikman

We point out that dark matter which is produced non-adiabatically in a phase transition (PT) with fast bubble walls receives a boost in velocity which leads to long free-streaming lengths. We find that this could be observed via the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Iason Baldes , Yann Gouttenoire , Filippo Sala

We investigate the non-zero temperature dynamics of a sub-GeV dark matter scenario freezing-out via self-interactions. As a prototype, we take up the case of a scalar dark matter species undergoing $3 \to 2$ number changing annihilations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Himadri Roy , Tripurari Srivastava

We explore the emissions of the Gravitational Waves (GWs) from a strong first-order ekectroweak phase transition. To this end, a dark matter model has been investigated in Feebly Interacting Massive Particle (FIMP) scenario, where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Madhurima Pandey , Avik Paul

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

In this Letter we put forward a novel phenomenological paradigm in which particle physics beyond the Standard Model may be tested by radio astronomy if they are related to a first order phase transition in the early Universe. For this type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Andrea Addazi , Yi-Fu Cai , Antonino Marciano
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