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As numerous machine learning and other algorithms increase in complexity and data requirements, distributed computing becomes necessary to satisfy the growing computational and storage demands, because it enables parallel execution of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Pei Peng , Emina Soljanin , Philip Whiting

Large deep learning models have demonstrated strong ability to solve many tasks across a wide range of applications. Those large models typically require training and inference to be distributed. Tensor parallelism is a common technique…

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have extended the success of deep neural networks (DNNs) to non-Euclidean graph data, achieving ground-breaking performance on various tasks such as node classification and graph property prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Tianfeng Liu , Yangrui Chen , Dan Li , Chuan Wu , Yibo Zhu , Jun He , Yanghua Peng , Hongzheng Chen , Hongzhi Chen , Chuanxiong Guo

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables high-fidelity real-time rendering, a key requirement for immersive applications. However, the extension of 3DGS to dynamic scenes remains limitations on the substantial data volume of dense Gaussians and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jiayu Yang , Weijian Su , Songqian Zhang , Yuqi Han , Jinli Suo , Qiang Zhang

Current approaches for scaling inference-time compute in transformers train them to emit explicit chain-of-thought tokens before producing an answer. While these methods are powerful, they are limited because they cannot be applied during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Houjun Liu , Shikhar Murty , Christopher D. Manning , Róbert Csordás

Large-scale recommendation systems are pivotal to process an immense volume of daily user interactions, requiring the effective modeling of high cardinality and heterogeneous features to ensure accurate predictions. In prior work, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yue Dong , Han Li , Shen Li , Nikhil Patel , Xing Liu , Xiaodong Wang , Chuanhao Zhuge

The growing demand for large-scale GPU clusters in distributed model training presents a significant barrier to innovation, particularly in model optimization, performance tuning, and system-level enhancements. To address this challenge,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Arjun Temura , Naman Sharma , Ramanjeet Singh , Meet Dadhania , Praveen Tammana , Satananda Burla , Abed Mohammad Kamaluddin , Rinku Shah

Deep learning recommendation systems at scale have provided remarkable gains through increasing model capacity (i.e. wider and deeper neural networks), but it comes at significant training cost and infrastructure cost. Model pruning is an…

Diffusion models (DMs) have become dominant in visual generation but suffer performance drop when tested on resolutions that differ from the training scale, whether lower or higher. In fact, the key challenge in generating variable-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Guohui Zhang , Jiangtong Tan , Linjiang Huang , Zhonghang Yuan , Mingde Yao , Jie Huang , Feng Zhao

Runtime variability in computing systems causes some tasks to straggle and take much longer than expected to complete. These straggler tasks are known to significantly slowdown distributed computation. Job execution with speculative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) is a GPU-intensive task where traditional autoscalers fall short, particularly for modern Prefill-Decode (P/D) disaggregated architectures. This architectural shift, while powerful, introduces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Rongzhi Li , Ruogu Du , Zefang Chu , Sida Zhao , Chunlei Han , Zuocheng Shi , Yiwen Shao , Huanle Han , Long Huang , Zherui Liu , Shufan Liu

Multimodal transformers integrate diverse data types like images, audio, and text, advancing tasks such as audio-visual understanding and image-text retrieval; yet their high parameterization limits deployment on resource-constrained edge…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Timo Fudala , Vasileios Tsouvalas , Nirvana Meratnia

Recommender systems typically represent users and items by learning their embeddings, which are usually set to uniform dimensions and dominate the model parameters. However, real-world recommender systems often operate in streaming…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yunke Qu , Liang Qu , Tong Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Federated Learning (FL) has become a viable technique for realizing privacy-enhancing distributed deep learning on the network edge. Heterogeneous hardware, unreliable client devices, and energy constraints often characterize edge computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Herbert Woisetschläger , Alexander Erben , Ruben Mayer , Shiqiang Wang , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

A continual learning agent learns online with a non-stationary and never-ending stream of data. The key to such learning process is to overcome the catastrophic forgetting of previously seen data, which is a well known problem of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Rahaf Aljundi , Min Lin , Baptiste Goujaud , Yoshua Bengio

The development of generalizable Novel View Synthesis (NVS) models is critically limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data featuring diverse and precise camera trajectories. While real-world captures are photorealistic, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Chenhan Jiang , Yu Chen , Qingwen Zhang , Jifei Song , Songcen Xu , Dit-Yan Yeung , Jiankang Deng

Distributed Machine Learning (DML) on resource-constrained edge devices holds immense potential for real-world applications. However, achieving fast convergence in DML in these heterogeneous environments remains a significant challenge.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Advik Raj Basani , Siddharth Chaitra Vivek , Advaith Krishna , Arnab K. Paul

Class-incremental learning deals with sequential data streams composed of batches of classes. Various algorithms have been proposed to address the challenging case where samples from past classes cannot be stored. However, selecting an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Eva Feillet , Adrian Popescu , Céline Hudelot

Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning paradigm that allows multiple clients to collaboratively train a shared model while keeping their data on-premise. However, the straggler issue, due to slow clients, often hinders the efficiency…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Hongpeng Guo , Haotian Gu , Xiaoyang Wang , Bo Chen , Eun Kyung Lee , Tamar Eilam , Deming Chen , Klara Nahrstedt

With the rapid growth of Internet services, recommendation systems play a central role in delivering personalized content. Faced with massive user requests and complex model architectures, the key challenge for real-time recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Junli Shao , Jing Dong , Dingzhou Wang , Kowei Shih , Dannier Li , Chengrui Zhou