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Deep neural networks trained on a wide range of datasets demonstrate impressive transferability. Deep features appear general in that they are applicable to many datasets and tasks. Such property is in prevalent use in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Hong Liu , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Michael I. Jordan

Telecommunication standards pose a unique challenge for retrieval systems, where accuracy depends on semantic relevance as well as on preserving the structural logic embedded in the documents, including structured relationships embedded in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Yuzhi Yang , Lina Bariah , Yuhuan Lu , Hang Zou , Mérouane Debbah

Self-supervised representation learning methods have achieved significant success in computer vision and natural language processing, where data samples exhibit explicit spatial or semantic dependencies. However, applying these methods to…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) benchmarks, yet they remain highly vulnerable to minor input perturbations. In this paper, we introduce and evaluate Token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jui-Ming Yao , Hao-Yuan Chen , Zi-Xian Tang , Bing-Jia Tan , Sheng-Wei Peng , Bing-Cheng Xie , Shun-Feng Su

This paper shows how diffusion language models (DLMs) can be used as effective and efficient retrievers. Existing DLM-based retrievers (e.g., DiffEmbed) follow BERT-style encoding, representing each query or passage as a single mean-pooled…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Shuai Wang , Yu Yin , Shengyao Zhuang , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a key paradigm for reducing factual hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs), yet little is known about how the order of retrieved documents affects model behavior. We empirically show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Qianchi Zhang , Hainan Zhang , Liang Pang , Hongwei Zheng , Zhiming Zheng

Attention mechanisms that confer selective focus on a strict subset of input elements are nearly ubiquitous in language models today. We posit there to be downside to the use of attention: most input information is lost. In support of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Benjamin L. Badger

Transformers have shown impressive results in tabular data generation. However, they lack domain-specific inductive biases which are critical for preserving the intrinsic characteristics of tabular data. They also suffer from poor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Jiayu Li , Bingyin Zhao , Zilong Zhao , Uzair Javaid , Kevin Yee , Biplab Sikdar

Embedding-based retrieval aims to learn a shared semantic representation space for both queries and items, enabling efficient and effective item retrieval through approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) algorithms. In current industrial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Han Zhang , Yunjiang Jiang , Mingming Li , Haowei Yuan , Yiming Qiu , Wen-Yun Yang

Explaining why dense retrievers assign high relevance scores remains challenging because retrieval decisions are made through opaque high-dimensional embeddings. Existing explanations often focus on surface signals, such as lexical matches,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhixin Cai , Jun Bai , Yang Liu , Jiaqi Li , Yichi Zhang , Taichuan Li , Zhuofan Chen , Zixia Jia , Zilong Zheng , Wenge Rong

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) integrates deeper into diverse sectors, the quest for powerful models has intensified. While significant strides have been made in boosting model capabilities and their applicability across domains, a glaring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Shiyun Wa , Xinai Lu , Minjuan Wang

Artificial and biological agents cannon learn given completely random and unstructured data. The structure of data is encoded in the metric relationships between data points. In the context of neural networks, neuronal activity within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Kosio Beshkov , Jonas Verhellen , Mikkel Elle Lepperød

Tabular data are omnipresent in various sectors of industries. Neural networks for tabular data such as TabNet have been proposed to make predictions while leveraging the attention mechanism for interpretability. However, the inferred…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Jacob Si , Wendy Yusi Cheng , Michael Cooper , Rahul G. Krishnan

A plethora of sentence embedding models makes it challenging to choose one, especially for technical domains rich with specialized vocabulary. In this work, we domain adapt embeddings using telecom data for question answering. We evaluate…

Tables are pervasive in diverse documents, making table recognition (TR) a fundamental task in document analysis. Existing modular TR pipelines separately model table structure and content, leading to suboptimal integration and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Chunxia Qin , Chenyu Liu , Pengcheng Xia , Jun Du , Baocai Yin , Bing Yin , Cong Liu

Learning compatible representations enables the interchangeable use of semantic features as models are updated over time. This is particularly relevant in search and retrieval systems where it is crucial to avoid reprocessing of the gallery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Niccolò Biondi , Federico Pernici , Simone Ricci , Alberto Del Bimbo

Anomaly detection in time series data is crucial across various domains. The scarcity of labeled data for such tasks has increased the attention towards unsupervised learning methods. These approaches, often relying solely on reconstruction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Ramin Ghorbani , Marcel J. T. Reinders , David M. J. Tax

Learned sparse document representations using a transformer-based neural model has been found to be attractive in both relevance effectiveness and time efficiency. This paper describes a representation sparsification scheme based on hard…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yifan Qiao , Yingrui Yang , Shanxiu He , Tao Yang

In our recent work on iterative computation in hardware, we showed that arbitrary-precision solvers can perform more favorably than their traditional arithmetic equivalents when the latter's precisions are either under- or over-budgeted for…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 He Li , Ian McInerney , James J. Davis , George A. Constantinides

Conversational dense retrieval has shown to be effective in conversational search. However, a major limitation of conversational dense retrieval is their lack of interpretability, hindering intuitive understanding of model behaviors for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yiruo Cheng , Kelong Mao , Zhicheng Dou