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We study the three-dimensional Knapsack (3DK) problem, in which we are given a set of axis-aligned cuboids with associated profits and an axis-aligned cube knapsack. The objective is to find a non-overlapping axis-aligned packing (by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Klaus Jansen , Debajyoti Kar , Arindam Khan , K. V. N. Sreenivas , Malte Tutas

We propose Hier-SLAM, a semantic 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM method featuring a novel hierarchical categorical representation, which enables accurate global 3D semantic mapping, scaling-up capability, and explicit semantic label prediction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Boying Li , Zhixi Cai , Yuan-Fang Li , Ian Reid , Hamid Rezatofighi

3D simulated environments play a critical role in Embodied AI, but their creation requires expertise and extensive manual effort, restricting their diversity and scope. To mitigate this limitation, we present Holodeck, a system that…

In visual localization, Absolute Pose Regression (APR) enables real-time 6-DoF camera pose inference from single images, yet critically depends on fine-tuning data quality and coverage. While recent methods leverage 3D Gaussian Splatting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yanan Zhou , Zhaoyan Qian , Yanli Li , Nan Yang , Zhongliang Guo , Dong Yuan

Machine-learned interatomic potentials can offer near first-principles accuracy but are computationally expensive, limiting their application to large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. Inspired by quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Fraser Birks , Matthew Nutter , Thomas D Swinburne , James R Kermode

Spatiotemporal intelligence in autonomous driving (AD) requires an agent to integrate multi-view observations into a coherent scene representation, maintain object continuity across viewpoints and time, and reason about spatial relations,…

Localizing objects and parts from natural language in 3D space is essential for robotics, AR, and embodied AI, yet existing methods face a trade-off between the accuracy and geometric consistency of per-scene optimization and the efficiency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Bryce Grant , Aryeh Rothenberg , Atri Banerjee , Peng Wang

Despite impressive results achieved by many on-land visual mapping algorithms in the recent decades, transferring these methods from land to the deep sea remains a challenge due to harsh environmental conditions. Images captured by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Mengkun She , Yifan Song , David Nakath , Kevin Köser

Inventory management of firefighting assets is crucial for emergency preparedness, risk assessment, and on-site fire response. However, conventional methods are inefficient due to limited capabilities in automated asset recognition and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ya Wen , Yutong Qiao , Chi Chiu Lam , Ioannis Brilakis , Sanghoon Lee , Mun On Wong

We present an approach for object-level detection and segmentation of target indoor assets in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes, reconstructed from 360{\deg} drone-captured imagery. We introduce a 3D object codebook that jointly leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Monica Tang , Avideh Zakhor

Although large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual scene interpretation and reasoning, their capacity for complex and precise 3-dimensional spatial reasoning remains uncertain. Existing benchmarks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Xingrui Wang , Wufei Ma , Tiezheng Zhang , Celso M de Melo , Jieneng Chen , Alan Yuille

Given a single scene image, this paper proposes a method of Category-level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation (COPSE) from the point cloud of the target object, without external real pose-annotated training data. Specifically, beyond the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Haitao Lin , Zichang Liu , Chilam Cheang , Yanwei Fu , Guodong Guo , Xiangyang Xue

Scaling has powered recent advances in vision foundation models, yet extending this paradigm to metric depth estimation remains challenging due to heterogeneous sensor noise, camera-dependent biases, and metric ambiguity in noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Baorui Ma , Jiahui Yang , Donglin Di , Xuancheng Zhang , Jianxun Cui , Hao Li , Yan Xie , Wei Chen

Spatial reasoning in large-scale 3D environments such as warehouses remains a significant challenge for vision-language systems due to scene clutter, occlusions, and the need for precise spatial understanding. Existing models often struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Tanner Muturi , Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Neema Jakisa Owor , Richard Dyzinela , Andrews Danyo , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi , Armstrong Aboah

Robot learning increasingly relies on simulation to advance complex ability such as dexterous manipulations and precise interactions, necessitating high-quality digital assets to bridge the sim-to-real gap. However, existing open-source…

3D Gaussian Splatting offers expressive scene reconstruction, modeling a broad range of visual, geometric, and semantic information. However, efficient real-time map reconstruction with data streamed from multiple robots and devices remains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Javier Yu , Timothy Chen , Mac Schwager

Visual understanding of 3D environments in real-time, at low power, is a huge computational challenge. Often referred to as SLAM (Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping), it is central to applications spanning domestic and industrial…

Spatial intelligence requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to move beyond single-view perception and reason consistently about objects, visibility, geometry, and interactions across multiple viewpoints. However, progress in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Wei Wang , Yuqian Yuan , Tianwei Lin , Wenqiao Zhang , Siliang Tang , Jun Xiao , Yueting Zhuang

Humans exhibit an innate capacity to rapidly perceive and segment objects from video observations, and even mentally assemble them into structured 3D scenes. Replicating such capability, termed compositional 3D reconstruction, is pivotal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Mingyu Dong , Chong Xia , Mingyuan Jia , Weichen Lyu , Long Xu , Zheng Zhu , Yueqi Duan

We study analogical trajectory transfer, where the goal is to translate motion trajectories in one 3D environment to a semantically analogous location in another. Such a capacity would enable machines to perform analogical spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Junho Kim , Eun Sun Lee , Gwangtak Bae , Seunggu Kang , Young Min Kim